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1、使用现在分词作状语时应该注意的几个问题1、 问: "Can''''t you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing答案是A。碰到这一类型的题,不知道从哪个角度考虑,请解释一下好吗? 答:这道考查了现在分词作伴随状语的用法。分词的此种用法,一般可用and连接的并列谓语动词来互换。因此C项缺少连接并列谓语动词的an
2、d;B、D属于动词时态的错误。要将动词变成过去式,才能构成谓语。如:She stood there waiting for the bus.= She stood there and waited for the bus.They sat in the garden talking about the days they spent together. = They sat in the garden and talked about the days they spent together.注意:① 如果分词作状语表方式时,通常不能改为and连接
3、的并列谓语动词,但可用by+动名词来改写。如:They eat using the fingers of their right hands. (分词using短语表方式)= They eat by using the fingers of their right hands.② 现在分词作伴随状语和不定式作目的状语的区别:The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.
4、(NMET94)A. to prepare B. preparingC. prepared D. was preparing 答案是B。如果将逗号改为and,则选C,即并列谓语动词;如果没有逗号,则A、B都对,A项不定式作目的状语,B项作伴随状语。又如:He sent me an E-mail, to get further information. (2000上海)A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 答案是B。可改
5、写为He sent me an E-mail and hoped to get further information. 或可改写为目的状语He sent me an E-mail to get further information.③ 分词表示的动作一般和谓语表示的动作或状态同时发生的。如果分词的动作先发生,则要用分词的完成式。如:Having answered the letter, she went on to listen to the radio.Having been there more than once, the old pro
6、fessor did not show us around the lab.如果两个动作之间,发生在前的一个用谓语动词来表示了,那么发生在后的动作就不能用分词, 而只能采用并列的谓语动词来表示。如:She set out soon after dark home an hour later.(NMET94)A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived 答案是D。2、 问:
7、 your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checked B. CheckC. If you check D. To check答案是C。为什么不能选A,请解释一下好吗?答:这里涉及了现在分词的逻辑主语问题。一般来说,句子的主语应是分词的逻辑主语,不然,就会出现不一致的情况。如:①误: Looking out of the window, several children were playing about in the ga
8、rden.正: Looking out of the window, I found several children p
