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ID:32291554
大小:2.57 MB
页数:65页
时间:2019-02-02
《从顺应论角度分析:英语新闻中转喻》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、AbstractIIIIlUlllllllBlllllFIMIIllllt111111《Y2307367Title:AnalysisofMetonymyinEnglishNewsfromthePerspectiveoftheAdaptationTheoryMajor:LinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsName:HanJingSupervisor:HanMeizhuSignature:Metaphorandmetonymyareallregardedassignificantrhetoricaldevicesbylinguists.Inthepa
2、stdecades,metaphorhasbeenextensivelystudied.Howevermetonymyhasnotreceivedequalfocus.Intheearly1980s,whencognitivelinguistsmainlydiscussedmetaphor,metonymywasmentionedbytheway.Atthattime,linguistsbelievedthatmetonymyandmetaphorbelongtomentalmechanism.Thispsychologicalmechanismisthefoundatio
3、nofconceptualformation.Fromthe1990s,metonymyhasoccupiedasignificantpositionandcaughtlinguists’attention.Inthisthesis,theauthorattemptstoanalyzemetonyrnywithinacertainliteraryform(newspublications)onthebasisofVerschueren’SAdaptationTheory.Aftersummarizingtherelatedtheoryaboutmetonymyandadap
4、tationtheory,theauthorfocusesonanalyzinghowmetonymyisrealizedinEnglishnewsandadaptedtovariousworldsinEnglishnews.ThecoreofAdaptationTheoryisthattheprocessoflanguageusingistheprocessoflanguagechoiceandlanguageadaptation.Languagehasthreeproperties:variability,negotiabilityandadaptability.The
5、variabilityoflanguagedecidesthatlanguageusingisnotstaticandinvariable.Itchangesaccordingtothevariationofcontext.Thischangeistosatisfythecommunicationneeds.Itisalsothelanguageadaptation.Theauthoranalyzeslanguageusingfromtwoaspects.Oneislanguagestructure,whichisdiscussedinChapterFourinthisth
6、esis.Thesecondisthecontext,whichisdiscussedinChapterFiveinthisthesis.Theauthoranalyzeslanguagestructurefromtwofields:lexicalandgrammatical.Therearetwofrequentlyusedmetonymiesatthelexical山西师范大学学位论文level.Oneispolysemy,theotherisconversion.Thecommonlyusedconversionisthatjournalistschangeanoun
7、intoaverb.Withinasamecognitivedomain,maintainingthesanlemeaning,theauthorjustchangesthelexicalcategory.Thismetonymyismorevividinhumanbeings’ideologyandcontributestoreaders’easyunderstandingoftheimplicitmeaningofnews.Grammarinvolvestwokindsofmetonymy:“一er’’ands
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