单县方言连读变调优选论的分析

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1、AcknowledgmentsIoweagreatdebtofsinceregratitudetothosewhohavebeensupporting，guidingandhelpingmeintheprocessofmythesiswriting．TheyprovidedmewithvaluableguidanceespeciallywhenIencounteredproblemsandobstacleswhicharehardtoovercomeonmyown．Letmeexpressmysincereappreciationa

2、ndpayhightributetomysupervisor,ProfessorMaZhaoqian，whogavemeallhissincereencouragement，carefulsupervisionincludingextremelyaccommodatingandpatientwithmeduringtheC01．krseofmythesispreparation．Hearousedmyenthusiasmandinterestsinphoneticsandphonology,fromwhichIbenefitalot

3、．Itishewhoinstructedmeinobtainingthebasicskillsofcollectingandanalyzingacousticdatawiththehelpofsoftware(PraatandCoolEditPro)．Heprovidedmesuggestions，inspiredmeinchoosingthetopic，supervisedmeinwritingthewholepaper,andencouragedmetoovercomeallmyfrustrationsanddifficulti

4、esintheprocessofresearching．What’Smore，Icoulddeeplyfeelhiskindnessandpatienceespeciallywhenthereisatroubleinmythesiswriting．IOWemyprogressandadvancementtocarefulsupervisionandelaborateguidanceofhim，whichwillmakeadifferenceinmyfuture．Myspecialthanksgotomyprimary-schoolc

5、lassmateandherrelativeswhoaremyexperimenta!informants．Theyreadmypreparedphoneticmaterialswithimmensepatienceforrecording．Iamsogratefultothem．I'mgratefultoallmyclassmateswhosevaluableadvicesupportedmeinmystudyandlife．Andlastbutnotleast，Ishouldgivethankstomyfamilywhosupp

6、ortedandencouragedmeduringmythreeyears’studyaswellasthedayswhen1waswritingthepaper．Theyaremystrongestbackupinmylife．III'maloneresponsibleforanymistakeinmythesis．摘要本人通过实验语音学的方法，对单县方言的连读变调进行了详细的描述，又使用优选论对两字组连读变调(不包括叠字和轻声)做了音系学分析。论文第一章对单县和单县方言，尤其是声母和韵母做了简洁的介绍。论文第二章回顾先前的方言

7、研究，包括连读变调的优选论分析，尤其山东方言的连读变调研究以及单县方言的声调研究。论文第三章是实验步骤和实验结果。对录音材料从两个方面(单字调，两字组非叠字非轻声连读变调)使用CoolEditPro2．0和Praat4．4．20(两个实验语音学软件)对录音材料进行分析。研究表明单县方言含有四个单字调：T1(13)，T2(52)，T3(33)，T4(423)．两字组连读变调(不包括叠字和轻声)是：(1)T2+T4一T1+T4(2)T3+T3—+T2+T3(3)T4+T4—·T1+T4论文第四章使用优选论从音系表达层面到语音层面对单县方

8、言的连读变调进行分析。研究证明，优选论依据等级排列的制约条件得出优选项，最好地解释了单县方言的特殊规则。优选论可以对单县方言连读变调做出精确的分析。两字组连读变调(不包括叠字和轻声)也可表示为：(1)HL+HH_LH+HH(2)LL+