温县方言声调及连续变调的优选论分析

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1、ANANALYSIS0FTONESANDTONESANDHIOFWENXIANDIALECT———BASEDONOPTIMALITYTHEORYADissertationSubmittedtotheGraduateSchoolofHenanNormalUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofArtsByYuanPeiSupervisor：Prof．MaZhaoqianMay,2013AcknowledgementsIexpressmysinceregratitudetotho

2、sewhohavesupponedandhelpedmeinmythesis·Withouttheirhelp．thisthesiswouldneverhavebeenaccomplished．Firstofall，IamimmenselygratefultOProfessorMaZhaoqian，mysupervisor,forhisencouragementandvaludbleins叽lction．Itishisconstantinstructionthathelpsmeachievethethesis．Notonlyhashetaughtmesomebasicsk

3、illsofPraat(phoneticanalysissoftware)，buthehasprovidedmewithagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutexperimentalphoneticsandPraat．Ialsobenefitalotfromhisphoneticclass．Asoftenasnot,whenwritingthisthesis，Iconferredwithhimaboutsomephoneticproblems．Everytimehesupervisedmeindoingthephoneticexperiment，

4、1wastoucheddeeplybyhispatienceaswellascarefIliness．IprogressedalotowingtOhishelp．SohehasbeenheldupasanexampletOme，bothasapatiemteacherandascholar．HisattitudetowardacademyandprofoundknowledgehasgivenmeiHlmenseimpression，whichwouldchangeforeverthecourseofmyhfe．Then，IamgreatlyindebtedtOmymid

5、dle—schoolclassmateandhisparents，theexperimentalobjectswhoreadmyphoneticmaterialstimeaftertimewithoutanycomplaintsinmyexperiment·Here1wanttosaythanksfortheirunselfishhelp．Finally,Iowemygreatthankstomyfamiliesfortheirmaterialandmentalsupportduringmythreeyears’study．Inaddition，manyotherpeop

6、lehelpmealotandIshouldthankthem．Iamaloneresponsibleforalltheproblemsinmythesis．mml⋯9m2愀0㈣9㈣2⋯2㈣Y摘要基于实验语音学理论，文章运用Praat软件对温县方言的声调及两字组连读变调进行了实验分析。并且还采用以不同等级排列的制约条件为基础的优选论对温县方言两字组的连读变调进行了音系分析。第一部分主要介绍了温县方言的声母，韵母系统，并和普通话进行了一些比较。对于温县方言中的单字调，两字组非叠字与叠字部分以及两字组轻声的连读变调，该论文的第二部分将通过语音分析软件(Praat)对其进行实验

7、分析：实验结果表明：温县方言有五个单字调：T1(44)，T2(34)，T3(53)，T4(31)，T5(17)．入声虽然己在普通话与其他方言中消失，但温县方言中仍保留着。两字组非叠字连读变调的情况如下：(1)T2+T2呻T1+T2(2)T3+T3一T2+T3(3)T4+T1_T3+T1(4)T4+T2—'T3+T2(5)T4+T3—+T2+T3(6)T4+T4—÷T2+T4(7)T4+T5一T2+T5(8)T5+T2叶T1+T2(9)T5+T5_T2+T5(10)T5+T4—÷T2+T4以下为两字组叠字所发生的连读变调现象：T