单县方言连读变调的优选论分析

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1、3．2ExperimentalResults⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．193．2．1TonesinCimfionForm⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯193．2．2TonesandhiinDisyllabicSequence⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．22Chapter4PhonologicalAnalysis⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．4．1UnderlyingRep

2、resentation⋯⋯．．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．⋯．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．．．．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．⋯⋯⋯314．2OptimalityTheory⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．344．3OptimalityTheoryAnalysis⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯394．3．1Constraints⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯：；94．3．2Ranki

3、ngofConstrainm⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．⋯．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．424．3．3EvaluationofCandidates⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．474．4Summary⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．51Chapter5Conclusion⋯⋯⋯．．BibHography⋯⋯⋯⋯．．⋯⋯⋯⋯．．55AppendixI⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

4、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯59AppendixII⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯67独创性声明⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．69VIIIChapter1Introduction1Introduction1．1AnIntroductionofShanxianandItsDialectShanxianliesinthesouthwestofShandongProvince，

5、whichisasubordinatecountyofHezecity．Ithasarelativelyspecialgeographicallocation，whichbordersCaoxian，ChengwuxianandJinxiangxianinShandong，andneighborsJiangsu，HenanandAnhuiProvince．Shanxianwasoncenamed“ArchCounty'’，asit’Sfamousformorethanonehundredmemorialsto

6、nearchwaysdatingfromSongdynasty,YuandynastyandMingdynastytoQingdynasty．Asthetimewentby,onlytwomemorialstones(BaishoumemorialstonearchwayandBaishimemorialstonearchway)leftasculturalrelicsnowadays．AfamousplacenamedZhangguduiliesinthesoutheastofShanxian，whichi

7、sanancientculturalrelicofthecountiesinShangandZhoudynasty．ThemapofShanxianiSshownasfollows：‰zi矗nChg印Ⅱi血丁i蜮蛆弘i扯Shem卫i柚Jia．n弘uF吣rroviⅡce蘸睁T吐k二：i扯1uhi≯砷甲h：?rrOvlnCePieture1．1AFormalAnalysisofToneSandhiinShanxianDiMectShanxiandialectiscloselyrelatedtoShandongdi

8、alect，whichbelongstonortherndialect．Ji(2010)indicatesShanxiandialectissubordinatedtoZhongyuanMandarin．BeingdifferentfromBeijingdialectandDongbeidialect,twomainrepresentativesofnortherndialect，Shandongd