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2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（12）及答案一、单项填空1．________thepiecesofclothwithaloosestitchbeforefinallysewingthemtogether.A．JoinB．TojoinC．JoiningD．Joined2．Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust________alookatthesportsstars.A．hadB．havingC．tohaveD．have3.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend________her.A．Warning；followingB．Havingwarned；followingC．Havingbeenwarned；followingD．Warned；followed4．Michaelneverdreamtof________forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A．beingachanceB．there’sachanceC．theretobeachanceD．therebeingachance5．Farmland________quickly,sotheyareconsidering________aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.A．isgettinglost；startingB．islost；tostartC．islosing；startingD．loses；tostart6．Whichdoyouenjoy________yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome？A．spendingB．tospendC．beingspentD．spend7．Thisproblemisfarfrom________，soithastobediscussedagainattomorrow’smeeting.A．settledB．settlingC．beingsettledD．beingsettling8．WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof________enoughmoneytobuythehouse？A．togetB．gettingC．havinggotD．beinggot9．—Henrydoesn’tseemlikethesameperson.—________somuchinthewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful.A．ForhimtoseeB．HisseeingC．HavingseenD．Tobeseeing10．—Ireallyappreciate________toholidaywithyouonthisniceisland.—It’smypleasure.A．havetimeB．havingtimeC．tohavetimeD．tohavingtime11．Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblue-10- prints，________theanglesandsoon.A．lookingoutB．takingoutC．findingoutD．figuringout12．Davidapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable13．AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever________toanAmericanmaledancer.A．awardedB．tobeawardC．beingawardedD．shouldbeawarding14．Thestudent,ifwell________,willpasstheexaminationwithoutmuchdifficulty.A．preparingB．preparedC．toprepareD．ready15．________alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A．TosaveB．SavingC．SavedD．Havingsaved16．Wesawnewhouses________whereverwewentonourvisit.A．builtB．beingbuiltC．buildingD．tobuild17．Thatgaspipelineproject,________inJuly2002and________in2005,isChina’slongestgaspipelineinhistory.A．starting；completingB．started；completedC．tostart；completedD．starting；completed18．TomdoesspeakChinesewell,buthisreadingandwritingskillsleavemuch________.A．toimproveB．tobeimprovedC．improvingD．improved19．Togetaneducation,________.A．workinghardisveryimportantB．workinghardisneededC．onemustworkhardD．itisneededtoworkhard20．—WhereisourEnglishteacher?—Sheisintheclassroom,________theexercises________thestudentshavedoneathome.A．explaining；/B．explaining；forC．explained；toD．explained；from参考答案----------单项填空-10- 1．A2．C3．C4．D5．A6．B7．C8．A9．B10．B11．D12．C13．A14．B15．D16．B17．B18．B19．C20．A阅读理解中的“事实细节型”------专题探究：专题详解：如何做好阅读理解中的“事实细节型”的题目。一篇文章在确定主题之后，通常要通过大量的事实和细节对主题进行解释和说明。因此有很多的题干是根据短文的细节而设计的。文章的细节题有可能是直接理解题，如事l物的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等。但多数情况下是闻接理解题，要求你在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化、条理化。比如计算、排序、选图等题。选项的表述通常不是用文章的原话．而是使用同义的词语来表达。做题时一定要回到短文中找出与答题内容相关的词语和句子，在理解原文的基础上选择答案。找到关键词后最好在下面画线。以便检查。．事实细节型的题目常见的提问方式有以下几种：(l)Accordingtothepassage,who/what/which/when/where/how/howmany/howmuch/howlong/howsoon/howoften...?(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue/NOTtrue?(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?(4)AllofthefollowingaretrueEX-CEPT...考题(典型例题分)ThefilmaboutschoolboymagicianHarryPotterbasgainedcra-zypopularitythroughouttheworldsinceit'sonlastmonth.HopefulchildrenthroughoutBritainwillbedelightedwhentheylookundertheirChristmastreetofindSantahasconjuredup(用魔术变出)thatlonged-forHarryPottergift.Intoyshops,everythingaboutHarryPotter,frommodelsofHogwartsExpresstotoycastles,issoldout.TheHarryPottercrazehasspreadfarbeyondtheyoungmagician'shomecountry.InAustria,HarryPotterhascausedariseofinterestinwizardry(巫术).AndyoungHarryPotterfansarefollowinginthefootstepsoftheiridolthereisnowareal-lifeschoolforwizardsandwitches.-10- Togaintheir"sorcerer'sdiplomas(巫师文凭),threeclassesofstudentsattheschool,inKlagenfurt,southernAustria,takeasix-partcourse.Theyaretaughtaboutastronomy(天文学)andtheylearntomakemedicineandcastspells(念咒)."IhopeIcanlearnandusepowertocommunicatebetweenthevisibleandinvisibleworlds,satdastudent.Havingcompletedafinalexamination,thestudentwitchesandwizardsreceivecer-tificates(证书)toshowtheirachievements.Buteventheancientartofwizardryhashadtogivegroundtothecomputerage:thecoursecanbestudiedbydistan,celearningontheInternet.IntheUS,thefilmhasbeenlaughingallthewayonthetopoftheboxofficeandhasstayedthereforthethirdweekinarow.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementistrue?A.Manyschoolshaveofferedselectiveclassonwizardry.B.HarryPottergiftsaresoldwellthroughouttheworld.C.,PeoplecanlearnwizardryevenontheInternet.D.WizardryismostpopularintheUnitedStates考题拨:答案为c。从文章倒敷第二自然段最后一句话Buteventheancientartofwizardryhashadtogivegroundtothecomputerage：thecoursecanbestudiedbydistancelearningonthe]nternet．(连古代的巫术也要让位于电脑时代：课程可以通过网络进行远程学习。)可以看出，c为正确答案。阅读理解中的“事实细节型”------考题类型回顾1测试考点6(典型例题Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when1．c点拨：此题考查ltis+一段时间+before…结构，表示“过多长时间才……。”句意为：“科学家们说可能要过五六年的时间这种药才能在病人身上做临床检验。”回顾2测试考点6(典型例题twassometimewerealizedthetruth.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before-10- 2．D点拨：本题考查引导时间状语从句的连词用法。本题句意：过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。句型：ltwassometimebefore．…意为“过了一段时间之后才……”。when用于句中不合句意，until常与not连用而且常用于否定句中，意为。直到……才……”，since常与完成时连用。回顾3测试考点6(典型例题DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?-Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clockhearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until3．B点拨：此题考查时间状语从句。这里的when是引导词，引导时间状语从句，交代了主句发生的时间。强化训练[备考1]测试考点1--Howmanypeople,werethere?--TherewereA.scoreofthem.B.scoresofthemC.threescoresofthemD.threescorethem1．B点拨：scoresof“许多；大量”，是固定词组。score与数词连用时，只能用单数形式。且后面宾语为代词时，of不能省略。[备考2]测试考点2Thecompanyearnedalotofmoney.Asaresult,themember'spersonalincomerosebya(an)of10percent.A.averageB.ordinaryC.commonD.usual2．A点拨：anaverageof平均……”，为固定词组。句意为：“公司赢利很多，结果。员工个人收入平均增长了10％。”[备考3]测试考点6Thecarwasslowandtheroadwasicy.Itwasalreadyeveningwefinallygottothevillage.A.thatB.whenC.untilD.inwhich3．B点拨：此题考查ltis+时间名词-{-when引导的时间状语从句。句意为：“车慢路滑，当我们到达村子时，已经是晚上了。”[备考4]测试考点3Therecordhasbeenwellreceived,butactualsalesithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.inawayD.inlinewith4．A点拨：intermsof从……角度，按照”；inplaceof．代替”；inaway“从某种程度上”；inlinewith“与……一致”。句意为：“-10- 这张唱片很受欢迎，但从实际销售的角度看，它的发行不很成功。”[备考5]测试考点7Ican'taffordthedress,histhatone.A.twiceasexpensiveasB.astwiceexpensiveasC.asexpensivetwiceasD.asexpensiveastwice5．A点拨：as…as．一中第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词。第二个as是连词。有倍数时，先出现倍数，再加比较句式。[备考6]测试考点6Alicebrokeseveralcupswhencleaningthedishes.Itwasalongtimehermasterdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before6．D点拨：此题考查句型Itis+时间+before…表示“过了多久才……”。句意为：“艾丽斯在刷盘子时打碎了几个杯子，过了很久主人才发现。”[备考7]测试考点5Iwondertheywillarriveontime.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.that7．C点拨：wonder用于肯定的陈述句中，宾语从句的连词用whether或if或特殊疑问词。后面的宾语从句不缺成分，可排除A,when与ontime冲突；所以C项正确。[备考8]测试考点4Everyoneinoursoeietyshouldahandtothosewhoareintrouble．A．takeB．1endC．haveD．put8．B．点拨：give/lendahandtosb．意为：给予某人帮助。16．---Itwas____ofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.---That’sallright.A．sharpB．dullC．meanD．generous17．---Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.----Oh,he_____havebeenaverysmartboybythen.A．couldB．shouldC．mightD．must18．Heshowedsignsofexceptionalskillatchess,but_____enough,mathsisnothisthing.A．naturallyB．strangelyC．foolishlyD．badly-10- 19．Agiftisa____ofwhatarelationshipmeanstous.Thebestgiftsmeettheneedsofthereceiver.A．signalB．meansC．symbolD．record20．There____alotofvisitorsinhishouse,hehasnotimetotalkwithyou.A．haveB．isC．areD．being21．---Tomdidn’tpasstheexam.---____?Hewasstudyinghardallthetime!A．WhenB．WhatC．PardonD．How22．HehadlotsofChristmascards,buthedoesn’tknowwho____,forhehasfewfriends.A．tosendthemtoB．tosendthemC．tobesenttoD．tohavethemsent23．Thewarmthof____coatwillmostlybedeterminedby____softofclothusedA．the;aB．a;theC．/;theD．a;a24．_____thepressurefromwork,theyhavetodealwithpsychologicalproblemscausedbytherelationshipamongcolleagues.A．AsfarasB．AslongasC．AswellasD．Assoonas25．Hurryup,Paul!Yourmotherissure____forusatthebusstoopA．tobewaitingB．towaitC．ofwaitingD．ofbeingwaiting26．Hopinghewouldnotdisturbhissleepingfather,Bobstolein,____andwaitedforhimtowakeupA．didn’tspeakB．nottospeakC．notspeakD．notspoke27．Lili’sdreamistohaveherowngarden______togrowplentyofflowersA．whichB．bywhichC．thatD．inwhich28．Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildren.A．whoseB．itsC．ofwhichD．inwhich29．Ihaven’tread____ofhernovels,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithink-10- she’sapromisingwriter.A．noneB．bothC．anyD．either30Playingwithfirecanbeverydangerous,orto___itanotherway,don’ttryitlikethis.A．addressB．speakC．talkD．put参考答案16-20BABCA21-25BABCA26-30ADBBD一、单项选择1.Sustainabledevelopmentislong-term______whichfocusesontheenvironmentand_____naturalresources.A.plan;preserveB.plan;preservingC.planning;preservingD.planning;preserve2.Agianthelium(氦)balloonistellingresidentsofParishowgoodorbadtheairqualityis.Whenit’sgood,theballoon----measuring22meterswideand32metershigh---shinesgreen._________,it’sred.A.ThoughterribleB.WhenevergoodC.IfworseD.Whenbad3.PlayingQQ’s“HappyFarm”byplanting,watering,fertilizing,spraying,harvestingandsellingofvirtualvegetables,fruitsandflowers,wecanfindout_____alltheexcitementisabout.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when4.__________theburglarfromthesecondfloorwhenthehouseownerfoundhimstealinglastnight.A.DownjumpingB.DownjumpedC.JumpingdownD.Jumpeddown5.Asayoungman,he’dratherhavearoomofhisown,howeversmallitis,than__aroomwithsomeoneelse.-10- A.toshareB.tohavesharedC.shareD.sharing6..--- An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing. --- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; aD. the; a7.Ifanyemployeeisfound informationregardingapplicantsandstaff，heorshewillbefiredimmediately.A.havingleakedB.leakedC.leakingD.tobeleaking8.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened， asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthereB.therehavingbeenC.therewasD.shouldtherebe9.Thedoorburstopenand ，shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowdB.inacrowdrushedC.acrowdinrushedD.inrushedacrowd10.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingofthemind， ？A.wasitB.wasn’titC.didtheyD.didn’tthey1.Jackie，you hangallyourclothesintheroomlikethis！A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.oughtn’t12.Manycrimesarecommittedbysomebadpeople，anexampleofwhichisfraud，acrime moneyisstolenbycheatingothers.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where13.Doyouexpect tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed？A.itB.thereC.thatD.one14. wastoblame.A.TheparentsaswellastheirchildB.NottheparentsbuttheirchildC.NeitherthechildnorhisparentsD.Boththeparentsandtheirchild-10- 15.—AreyougladthatyoucametoChangsha？—Yes，indeed.I goingtoShanghaiorShenzhen，butI’veneverregrettedmydecision.A.haveconsideredB.amconsideringC.hadconsideredD.wasconsidering参考答案1-5CDCBC6-10DCDDA11-15DBBBC-10-
