2014高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题(22)

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2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（22）及答案第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Hesuddenlyappearedon______rainynight，whichwas______greatsurprisetous.A．a；/　　　　　B．a；a　　　　　C．the；a　　　　　　D．/；the22．Facingsocompetitiveamarket，manypeoplethinkthatitisonethingtosetupacompany，butitisquite______tomanageitwell.A．oneB．theotherC．anotherD．theone23．(2012·南京学情调查)—CanIhelpyou，sir?—I'dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou______？A．offerB．affordC．chargeD．spare24．Hemadeoutacheckfor$100to______thecostoftherepairs.A．affordB．coverC．spendD．involve25．(2012·合肥第一次质检)Sheisexpectedto______agooddoctorwhenshegraduatesfromthemedicalcollege.A．turnB．developC．makeD．get26．—Yourjob______openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A．willbekeptB．willkeepC．hadkeptD．hadbeenkept27．Everymeans______，butnoneproved______.A．havetried；asuccessB．havebeentried；successfulC．hastried；tobesuccessfulD．hasbeentried；successful28．(2012·浙江调研测试)Weshould______forpossibledelaysonthemotorwayandleaveanhourearlier.A．apologizeB．allowC．accountD．ask29．Well，sinceyou______itlikethat，Ican'treallyrefuse.A．speakB．putC．tellD．say30．(2012·辽南协作体上学期期中)It'snot______tobesorude.Iwasjusttooangrytocontrolmyself.A.inmyopinionB.inmynatureC.inmymindD.inmypower-10- 31．Theyoungwomangottothecinematwohoursaheadoftime______shecouldgetagoodposition.A．sothatB．incaseC．inorderD．nowthat32．Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,______Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．what33．Thisyear，manypublicschoolsacrosstheUShavecancelledHalloweencelebration，______thatitmayleadtosomeforeignstudents'beingseparated.A．tosayB．sayingC．havingsaidD．say34．Manyexpertsbelievethatteachers'developmentis______thekeytobettereducationlies.A．thatB．whatC．whereD．which35．—Ilikeitthateveryonewashappyattheparty.—______.Thanksalot.A．NevermindB．IamgladyoulikeitC．That'sallrightD．Wewereindeed21．B　句意：他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。第一空考查不定冠词表泛指的用法，意为“一个下雨的夜晚”；第二空surprise表示“意想不到的事”时为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词。22．C　句意：面对如此激烈的竞争市场，很多人认为建立公司是一回事，但经营好它是另外一回事。itisonethingtodo...itisquiteanothertodo...表示“做……是一回事，但做……是另外一回事”，故C项正确。23．C　句意：——先生，您有什么需要吗？——我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge“要价，收费”，符合语意。24．B　cover“足够支付/偿付，抵消……的花费和价钱”；afford“买得起，抽得出(时间)”，常与can,could,beableto连用；spend后接时间或金钱；involve“使牵涉，包括”。句意：他开出了一张100美元的支票来支付维修费。25．C　句意：她从医学院毕业后有望成为一名优秀的医生。make“适合，胜任”。26．A　job和keep之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由foryourreturn可知，要用一般将来时。27．D　means是单复数同形的名词，everymeans作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；prove在此处作系动词，可接形容词作表语。故选D项。28．B　句意：我们应该考虑到高速公路上可能耽搁的时间并提前一个小时出发。allowfor-10- “考虑到，为……留出余地”，符合语境。29．B　句意：既然你都那样说了，我也就真的无法拒绝了。这里put与it连用表示“说，表达”的意思。所以选B项。30．B　句意：我不是天生粗鲁，我是太生气了以至于无法控制自己。inone'sopinion“在某人看来”；inone'snature“某人的本性”；inone'smind“在某人心里”；inone'spower“在某人的权限之内”。31．A　sothat引导目的状语从句，多与情态动词连用。incase“倘若，万一”表假设；inorderthat可引导目的状语从句，但inorder不可；nowthat“既然”引导原因状语从句。根据题意应选A项。32．A　该非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词指代前面的句子，Isuppose为插入语，因此用which引导。33．B　句意：今年，美国很多公立学校取消了万圣节的庆祝活动，说这可能会导致某些外国学生被孤立。这里用saying作伴随状语补充说明主句的内容。34．C　句意：许多专家认为良好教育的关键在于教师的发展。此处lie是不及物动词，where在从句中作状语。35．D　根据“Thanksalot.”判断，参加者表示他们确实玩得很愉快。故选D项。141.Beds,chairs,tablesanddesksare______.A.furnituresB.furnitureC.apieceoffurnitureD.articlesoffurnitures142.Let'smeetattheschoolatninetomorrowmorning,shallwe?.A.gateB.doorC.playgroundD.ground143.Weoftenheartheoldmansighedwithfeeling“Theyoungerdon'tknowwhathardworkitis!”A.girlsB.boysC.generationD.parents144.Thereasonwhythetwo_____cannotspeak_____languageisthattheywereborninAmericaandwerebroughtupinaJapanesefamily.A.Germans;GermanB.Germen;theGermanC.Germen;GermanD.Germans;theGerman145.Whaton_____doyoumeanbysayingso?-10- A.earthB.worldC.landD.ground146.Lastnightoneofmyclassmatestooktheglovestomeovertheanswerstothemathsproblem.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.quarreledwithmeB.talkedwithmeC.tookmyglovesD.gavemeapairofgloves147.Ifabeardisasignofsmartness,the_____willbeaSocrates(苏格拉底).(prov.)A.sheepB.lambC.goatD.god148._____helpsthosewhohelpthemselves.(prov.)A.SkyB.HeavenC.GodD.Glory149.---Look,thatgentlemaniswearingabeautiful_____watch.---Idon’tthinkitisrealone.Perhapsitisjusta_____one.A.gold;goldB.golden;goldC.golden;goldenD.gold;golden150.---Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtosettlethismathsproblem?---Oh,sorry,Ican’t.YoucangoandaskJohnforhelp.Hehasthegoods.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.Hehassomegoodstosell.B.HewantssomegoodsC.Hehastheabilitytosettletheproblem.D.Hehasboughtsomegoods.151.Inthepastfewyears,theChinese_____hasachievedmanysuccessesindiplomacy,economicsandmanyotherrespects.A.peopleB.nationC.countryD.government152.Atthenewsthat2004OlympicGameswouldbeheldinAthens,thecapitalof_____,the_____wereveryexcited.Theysanganddancedtocelebrateditallnightlong.A.Greeks;GreeceB.Greece;GreeksC.Greeks;GreeksD.Greece;Greece153.Iftherehasbeenburglaryinyourhouse,youshouldputrounditbeforethepolicearrivetoinvestigatethecase.A.guestsB.laddersC.guardsD.poison-10- 154.Ifamanreceivesno_____athome,whenabroadhe’llhavenohosts.(prov.)A.customersB.guestsC.callersD.passengers155.Ithasbecomethe_____forEnglishfamiliestogototheseasideinsummer.A.habitB.customC.hobbiesD.rules156.Hecuttheapple________,andgavethebigtohislittlesister.A.intohalfB.intohalvesC.inhalvesD.inthehalf157.Thestudentstandingtherewaspraisedbyhisteacheron_____,butblamedbyhisfriendson_____.A.ahand...twohandsB.onehand...theotherhandC.handsof...theotherhandsD.onehand...anotherhand158.---Sorry,Idon’tknowhowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.---Useyour_____,andthenyouwillfindaway.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.head159.Thedoctorwhocuredmyfriendofcanceralwaysservesothersandsoul.A.heartB.mindC.spiritD.head160.Whentheteacherfoundtheterriblewritingofthenaughtyboy,hesaidangrily“Good!Whatonearthhaveyouwritten?”A.GodB.heavensC.heavenD.hero参考答案141—145BACDA146—150ACCDC151—155DBCBA156—160BBDAB161.The1998floodistheworstdisasterintheofChina.Thepeopleintheflood-strickenareaovercameallkindsofdifficulties.A.honeyB.timeC.historyD.-10- homeland162.Atthesocialgatheringtheweatheristhesubjectwhichusuallybreaksthe_____.A.iceB.icebergC.topicD.instance163.Jameswasweakfromalong_____.Ithinkheshouldhavegoodrestandenoughnutrition(营养).A.diseaseB.sicknessC.illnessD.unhappiness164.Somepeopleheredon'tworkhardbuttheygetagood_______fromtheirinvestments.A.wageB.earningsC.incomeD.salary165.InAmerica,theteen-agecrimeisonthe_______.ThisiswhattheAmericanpublicworrymost.A.additionB.increaseC.increasingD.independence166.Asweallknow,_____isveryfamousforitssoftwareindustrythoughitisadevelopingcountry.A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.IndiaD.Ireland167.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory?_____A.instituteB.collegeC.informationdeskD.institution168.Readthe______ontheboxcarefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.A.instructionsB.teachingsC.advicesD.interpretation169.Thepeopleperformingallplaydifferent_______andthreeofthemsing,too.A.toolsB.musicalmachinesC.instrumentsD.means170.Solongasyouworkhardenough,a(an)_____rodcanbegroundintoaneedle.(prov.)A.steelB.stickC.goldD.-10- iron171.Youshouldputdownyourjacket,otherwisebothofyouwillhaveaquarrel.Thatwillmakethingsworse.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.wearyourjacketB.takeoffyourjacketC.notbeexcitedD.throwawaythejacket172.SincethedisasterofSeptember11,Americaneconomyhasgotintoajam.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.hadalotoftroubleB.becomeverygoodC.gotintoastopD.developedrapidly173.OneofmyJapanesefriendssentmetwo_____,butIdidn’tacceptthem.A.jewelsB.jewelC.jewelryD.jewelries174.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstohelptheoldladytodosomehouseworkandtheymadeagood_____ofit.A.jobB.workC.taskD.justice175.Ipreferredtogotherebyplane,butIhadn'tenoughmoneytopayforthe_______.A.tripB.voyageC.journeyD.tour参考答案161—165CACCB166—170CCACD171—175CAAAC176.Threetimestheaccusedwasbroughttocourtfortrail,hewassentencedhalfayear’simprisonmentbythe_____.A.lawyerB.officialC.officerD.judge177.YoushouldturntoMrs.Green.Sheisthekeyfigureinthecompany.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.apersonwhohasthekeyB.averyimportantperson-10- C.anewproductD.anewpoliceman178.Therearefourbasic_____ofbloodinthehumanbody.Whatdoyoubelongto,A,B,ABorO?A.kindsB.sortsC.typesD.classes179.InChina,themajorityofmenearntheirlivingbymanual______.A.labourB.taskC.jobD.work180.Thereisa_____ofunderstandingbetweenthem.Otherwise,theywillbegoodfriends.A.sufficiencyB.abundanceC.adequacyD.lack181.Inthehospital,therearealotof_____.A.ladiesdoctorsB.ladydoctorsC.ladiesdoctorD.womandoctors182.Totheseacaptain’ssurprise,hefoundthattravelcouldalsobequitepleasant.A.earthB.landC.groundD.plain183.Hearingthefunnyspeechgivenbythefamousprofessor,allofusburstinto_____.A.laughedB.laughterC.laughingD.laugh184.Innotimethelocustscamedownandstartedeatingeverything---thewheat,thecorn,thegrassandeventhe_____onthetree.A.leafB.leafsC.lemonD.leaves185.WhenIwasatschool,IhadtolearnaTangpoembyeachweek.A.earB.mouthC.heartD.eye186.Thepost-graduatewantstobeapart-timeinthecapitallibrarywherehecanreadsomerareandpreciousbooks.A.libraryB.librarianC.assistantD.help187.Theactorisveryforgetful.Heoftenforgetshisandhisgroupcan’tworkregularly.-10- A.lineB.litterC.licenseD.lines188.Thetruckiscarryingaofbananas.AllthesewillbesenttothenorthofChina.A.loafB.lidC.loadD.burdens189.“”isawordinBritishEnglish,whichhasthesamemeaningas“truck”inAmericanEnglish,suchas:“lift/elevator”,“autumn/fall”and“luggage/baggage”.A.LorryB.CarriageC.mini-busD.Coach190.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverevenwhentheyfailedonceagain.A.lostheartsB.losttheirheartC.lostheartD.losttheirhearts191.Thingswentwellforhimduringhisearlylifebutinmiddleagehisseemedtochange.A.chanceB.successC.wayD.luck192.Youareonlyallowedtotakelessthan30kilogramsofcarry-on(随身携带的)ontoaplane.A.foodB.luggageC.fruitsD.bag193.Youcanfindthetownonrecentifyouareafraidoflosingthewaythere.A.pictureB.drawingC.paintingD.maps194.Theoldfarmerwenttothenearbytosellhishomemadebasketeverymorning.A.fairB.marketC.monumentD.fairy195.Accordingtotheregulation,youcanonlyborrowaoftenbooksfromthelibrary.A.minimumB.majorityC.mainD.maximum参考答案176—180DBCAC181—185BBBDC-10- 186—190BDCAC191—195DBDBD-10-