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1、猜测词义Guessingmeanings词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______.2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean______.3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?4.Theunderlinedword“…”means______.......Lead-in(导入)1.Definition定义法3.Similarity相似法2.Contrast对比法4.Causean
2、deffect因果法5.Example例举法6.WordFormation构词法猜测词义Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.1.Definition定义法(adj.易碎的,脆的)Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.(n.牧羊人)Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.(n.动物学家)Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorr
3、epairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.1.Definition定义法定义法：一般通过定义、定语从句、同位语短语或从句等来确定词义。有时通过thatis,thatistosay,namely,inotherwords等来释义。Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhonevereatsmeatinhislife.(n.木匠)(n.素食主义者)对比法：转折连词“but”、“unlike”、“inspiteof”、“ratherthan”、“ontheotherhand”、“however”等介词、副词
4、和让步状语从句、条件从句能构成前后意义上的对比关系。Ratherthanlikingthemovie,asIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorredit.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.2.Contrast对比法(v.厌恶)(adj.肮脏的)Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormoustask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosaves
5、omeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted.(adj.巨大的)3.Similarity相似法Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.(adj.有害的)Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromtheba
6、nk.3.Similarity相似法(n.资金)相似法：与对比法相反，作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，常见的词有also,namely,thatis,i.e.,thatistosay,等。Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministrator（管理人员）becausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers．Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.（浅
7、的）4.Causeandeffect因果法(adj.独断专行的)(adj.浑浊的)Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.因果法：因果关系是一种逻辑关系，不管生词出现在原因分句还是结果分句，我们都能从因果关系中推出其含义。4.Causeandeffect因果法(adj.永久的)Likepeopleinanycountry,Americansenjoyfollowingt
8、helivesofcelebrities:moviestars,sportshe
