中国中学英语教师话语的句法倾向——基于个案的研究

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1、lO．所有被调查的教师话语中语法错误普遍存在，错误率有所不同，有些属于低级的语法错误，语法错误有的被修正，有的却没有被修正。11．调查数据显示T1没有根据学生的不同语言水平调整教师话语。本研究为教师教学提供以下启示：1．提高语言意识，加强语言技能；2．参加教师培训，规划职业生涯；3．做好教师行动研究；4．做好教学案例研究；5．设计教师话语教案；6．全面提高教师话语质量，使之有序、有效、有趣。本研究尝试揭示高中英语教师的课堂话语的句法特点和倾向，以期帮助英语教师提高语言能力，加强语言意识，改善教师话语，实施有效教学，促进二语习

2、得。论文的局限性和今后的研究方向一并指出。关键词：句法倾向；英语教师话语；中学AbstractEnglishisacoresubjectcurriculumandsetasacompulsorycoBrseatsecondaryschoolsinChina．Englishinstructionismainlyimplementedinclassroomsetting．Englishteacherspeechis，toagreatextent，themajorsourceofthecomprehensibletargetlan

3、guageinputfortheChineselearnersofEnglish，especiallyforthebeginners．TeacherspeechinEnglishclassservesasnotonlytheobjectiveofthecourse，butalsothemediumtoachievetheobjectiveaswell．Therefore，itisnecessarytomakeaninvestigationintoteacherspeechtofacilitateEnglishinstruct

4、ionandEnglishteachers’professionaldevelopment．Thestudy,basedonclassroomobservationof10TESOLteachersfrom7differentprovincesandmetropolises(includingprize，demoandnon—democlasses)byvirtueofvideoing,recordingandtranscribing,andbytheuseoftheprogrammeWrittenTextsAnalysis

5、supportedbythesoftwareMicrosoftVisualFoxpro6．0，tentativelymakesclassroomdiscourseanalysisofallthe1ltranscripts，andissupposedtoexplorethesyntacticfeaturesinteacherspeech，coveringsentencelength，speechrate，sentencetypedistribution，basicsyntacticpatterns，rarelyusedpatt

6、erns，repetitionsentences，vaguesentences，andgrammaticality．111efindingsareasfollowsandsuggestthatsyntacticpreferencesexist，withmeritsanddemeritsparallelinteacherspeech．1．111eaveragesentencelengthrangesfrom4to6wordspersentence(wps)，mostlybelow10wps．2．Teacherspeechrat

7、eishigher,rangingfrom124to176wordsperminute(wpm)．3．Simplesentencesabound；morecomplexsentencesareusedthancompoundsentencessuggestingacertaindegreeofsubordinationandcomplexity．Complex·compoundsentencesarelessorrarelyused．4．Moreobjectclauses，adverbialclausesandattribu

8、tiveclausesareusedthansubjectclauses，predicativeclausesandappositiveclauses；adverbialclausetypesaresporadic，withadverbialclausesindicatingconditi