遗失物拾得制度的研究

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1、黑龙江大学硕士学位论文AbstractItisinevitabletolosethebelongingswhenpeoplearecreatingwealth．Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialeconomyandintensifybetweenpeopleandphysicaldistribution，thepossibilityoflosingpersonalfinanceissurprisinglyincreasing，therefore，thewholesocietypaysmor

2、eattentiononFLPM(findingoflostpropertymechanism)．ThroughdoingresearchesonbasistheoreticalknowledgeoflostpropertyandtheinvestigationofforeignlawsaboutFLPM，thispaperanalyzessuchshortcomingsbelowofFLPMinourcountry"norulesshowtherewardrequestrightoftheloser,SOthatt

3、herightsandobligationsbetweentheloserandthefinderareunbalancedseriously．Thatallthelost—and-foundobjectsfailedtobeclaimedbelongtothestatedoesnogoodfortheirefficiencyutilitiesanditmaywastethesocialresources．Norulesshowthatbonafideacquisitioncomesintoeffectforfind

4、ingoflostpropertybehaviors；inordertointensifymarkettransactionhigh．risks，whichisunfavorableforprotectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofthethirdperson．Consequently,throughborrowingideasofforeignlaws，thispaperprovidesspecificsuggestionstoconsummatetheFLPM(findi

5、ngoflostpropertymechanism)ofourcountry,consistingofestablishingtherewardrequestrightoflostproperly,confirmingthatbonafideacquisitioncomesintoeffectforkindbehaviorsandgettinglostpropertyownershiponcertainconditionandlookingforwardtoperfectlostpropertypickedupsys

6、teminourcountry．Keywords：LostProperty；RewardRequestRight；ReturnExpensesRequestRight；BonaFideAcquisition．II．目录中文摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯IAbstract⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯II绪论⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯l第一章遗失物拾得制度概述⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

7、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯6第一节遗失物内涵界定⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯·6一、典型案例回顾⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯6二、遗失物概念界定⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯7三、遗失物的构成要件⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯9第二节遗失物拾得行为的界定⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1l一、遗失物拾得的构成⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一11二、遗失物拾得行为的法律性质⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．13第二章遗

8、失物拾得的法律后果⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一17第一节拾得人的权利义务⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯17一、拾得人的权利⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．17二、拾得人的义务⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．20第二节遗失人的权利义务⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯22一