《成长的烦恼(第一季)》中会话幽默的语用分析

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1、用能力之士献微薄之力。关键词：会话幽默；指示语；预设；合作原则；礼貌原则；言语行为理论IVAbstractConversationalhumorreferstohumorouseffectproducedfromdailyhumorousconversations．Aspartoflanguagehumor，conversationalhumorhasalwaysbeenpaidmuchattentiontobylinguistsaswellaslanguageresearchers，whohavebeendoingresearchintothegenerati

2、onofconversationalhumorfromperspectivesofpsychology，aesthetics，linguistics，sociology，etc．Withtherapiddevelopmentofpragmatics，whichmainlystudies“speakermeaning’’or“contextualmeaning”orintendedmeaning，thatis，“howmoregetscommunicatedthanissaid”(Yule，2000：3)，moreandmorelanguageresearcher

3、sarefocusingtheirattentiononthegenerationofhumorfromapragmaticperspective．ManysuchpapersdealingwiththegenerationofconversationalhumorutilizetheexistingtheoriesofpragmaticssuchasGrice’SCooperativePrinciple(CP)anditsmaxims，Leech’SPolitenessPrinciple(PP)anditsmaxims，Austin’SSpeechActThe

4、ory(SAT)andsomepragmaticconceptslikeDeixis，Presupposition，etc．LearningtofullyunderstandandenjoyEnglishconversationalhumorandtointerpretthegenerationofEnglishconversationalhumorisessentialtoEnglishlearning，astheabilitytointerpretandenjoyconversationalhumorisconsideredtobeanimportantpa

5、rtincomposinglanguagelearners’PragmaticCompetence(Bachman，1990)．AmericansituationalcomedyhasbeenallextremelyusefulsourceofEnglishconversationalhumoreversinceitsappearanceinthe1980s，andithasdefinitelybenefitedEnglishlearnersandteachersbycultivatingtheirinterestandabilitytoenjoyconvers

6、ationalhumoranditsgeneration，enhancingtheirpragmaticcompetenceinusingEnglish，aswellasprovidingthemwithabundantbackgroundknowledge．GrowingPains，asafamilysitcom，involvesthelivesandsituationsofafamily,usuallytakingplaceinsidetheirhouseorresidence．Ithas22episodesinitsfirstseason．Eachepis

7、odelastsaround23minutesandisfilledwithamusingconversationsbetweenitscharacters，whichisatypicalfeatureofsitcom．Itshumorouseffectmainlydependsonthedailyhumorousconversationsbetweenitscharacters．Byemployingpragmatictheoriesandconceptsasitsframework，thethesishereistryingtodigintothegener

8、ationofconve