输出假说在民办院校听说教学中的可行性分析

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1、Chapter1IntroductionI．IBackgroundoftheStudyListening，speaking，readingandwritingarethefourbasicskillsofEnglishlearning．Listeningandreadingaretheprocessoflanguageinput,whereasspeakingandwritingarethepartsoflanguageoutput．Withincreasingofinternationalcommunication，English，asanintern

2、ationallanguageandcommunicationtool，hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlivingskills．Listeningisthebasiccommunicationskillandanindispensablewayofacquiringlanguageknowledge；therefore，listeningcomprehensionisanimportantgoalinEnglishinstruction，andspeakingisawaytocommunicate沥t11others．Mor

3、eover,CET4examinationsalsohadgivenmorefocusonlisteningcomprehensionskill．Sohowtousethisverballanguagetolearn，workandunderstandtheworldisbecomingurgent．Foralongtime，manyscholarsandexpertsarespendingtheirtimeinfindingawaythatCanimprovelearners’listeningandspeakingskill．Asaconsequen

4、ce，theydidputforwardmanytheoriesinthisfield，andsomeofthemarewell-knownbylanguageresearchers．Krashen’SInputHypothesisandSwain’SOutputHypothesisarethemostfamousandmostfrequentlyusedinlanguageteachingamongallthetheories．Intheyear1985，thelinguist，StephenKrashenattractedmanyexperts’at

5、tentionsbytheInputHypothesiswhichhehadjustproposed．Itisconsideredasthecorehypothesisinhissecondlanguageacquisition(SLA)model．Heemphasizedtheinputplayedthemostimportantroleintheprocessoflanguageacquisition．Learnerswillobtainknowledgeautomaticallywhentheinputisunderstoodandthequant

6、ityofinputismorethanthelearner’Soriginallevelthatis”comprehensibleinput”．Krashen’Sviewthatcomprehensibleinputistheuniquewayforlanguageacquisitionhasarousedmanydisputes．Atthesameyear,CanadianlinguistSwainraisedherfamous”outputHypothesis(Swain，1985)”，whichsupplementedsecondlanguage

7、acquisitionfromadifferentway．Shebelievedlanguageinputplaysanimportantrole，butitisinadequateforlanguageacquisition，languageoutputalsohaspositivesignificance．AccordingtotheachievementofCanadianFrenchimmersionprogram，Swainarguedoutputtheorynotonlycanpromptthedevelopmentoflanguageflu

8、ency,butalsoadvancelanguageacquisitionan