集装箱船舶智能配载优化问题分析

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1、英文摘要ABSTRACTComainerstowageproblemmainlydeterminesthelocationofcontainersonthecontainershipwhenloadingoperationhappensindifferentports．Containerstowageplanisbasedontheessentialprinciplesofsecurityincludingstability,intensity,trimandSOon．Thequalityofcontainerstowagep

2、lanhasadirecteffectonshipsecurityandefficiencyofterminalloadinganduploadingoperation．Thestudyoncontainerstowageproblemcanbewidelyappliedinmodernportmanagementandcontainershipping．Optimizationofcontainerstowageplanisamulti—objectivescombinatorialoptimizationwithcompl

3、exconstraints．It’Sverydifficultforonlycomputertosolveallproblemsbecauseitcanhardlysimulateexperienceandthinkingofhumansduringsolvingprocess．Inmostoftheexistingstowagesystem，thestaffshavetodoalotofworkofcontaineradjustmentwiththeauxiliaryofcomputer．Thisthesismainlydi

4、scussestheproblemofcontainership’Sintelligentstowagepr-oblem．Itbuildsaintegerprogrammingmodelthatloadingatoneportandunloadingattheotherports．Theobjectivefunctionofthemodelisminimizationofthenumberofs-hiflsandtheconstraintsofthemodelisthatGM，trimandstrengthcanensuret

5、heship’Ssafenavigation．Thisthesistakeacontmnershipwiththecapacityof3000TEUforexa·mple，consideringdifferenttypesofcontainersandhatchandmakingtheconstraintsandtheexperienceofthestowagestaffastheruletoobtaintheinitialfeasiblesolution．Thenitgettheinitialfeasiblesolution

6、usingVisualBasicprogramminglanguageandgettheoptimalsolutionbyGA．Last，thethesisvalidatesthefeasibilityofthemodelandalgorithmbythesimulationofstowage．Keywords：Containership；intelligentstowageplan；geneticalgorithml——]目录第1章绪论⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．1．1．1课题背景与研究意义⋯

7、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．1．1．1．1研究背景和问题的提出⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．．1．1．1．2集装箱船舶配载问题的研究意义⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．．1．1．2国内外集装箱船舶配载的研究现状⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．2．1．2．1国外的研究现状⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一2．1．2．2国内的研究现状⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一4．1．3论文研究的主要内容和技术路线⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．5．第2章集装箱船舶配载的相关概念⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

8、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．7．2．1集装箱运输的相关概念⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．7．2．1．1集装箱的概念及分类⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一7．2．1．2集装箱船及其箱位的表示方法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．8．2．1．3集装箱船舶配载中的倒箱操作⋯⋯⋯