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1、安徽医科大学硕士学位论文Treatmentofsenilefemoralunstableintertrochantericfractureswithartificialfemoralheadreplacement.AbstractObjectiveToexploretheshort-termeffectofartificalfemoralheadreplacementforelderlyunstableinterochantericfractures.MethodsRetrospectivelyanalyzedthe
2、clinicaldataofhemiarthroplastyforthetreatmentoftheunstableintertrochantericfracturesin21elderlypatientsfromoctober2010tooctober2012,8malesand13females,aged78to91yearsold,withanaverageeageof85.1yearsold.Theyslippedandfellwhilewalkingleadtofreshfractures.Thepreop
3、erativeassessmentoftheextentofthecontralateralproximalfemurosteoporosisaccordingtoSinghindexwas:Singhindexin4to6.Fourofsevencases,fiveofninecases,sixin5cases.Evans-Jensentyping:14casesoftypeⅣ,5casesoftypeV.Patientsassociatedwith:hypertension,diabetes,cardiacarr
4、hythmia,andchronicbronchitis,etal.Torestorethetrochanterandcalcarofthefemurandensuredtheproperheightandfemoralanteversionoffemoralprosthesisduringsurgery.Recordoperativetime,intraoperativebloodloss,postoperativedrainage,bloodtransfusion,complications,ambulation
5、time,fracturehealing,hipfunction,x-rayofthehipandHarrisscore.HarrisHipScoreSystemandradiographywereusedtoevaluatetheclinicalefficiency.ResultsThisgroupofpatientsoperativetimewas50~120(70.4±14.3)min,intraoperativebloodlosswas100~500(230.5±60.7)ml,bloodtransfusio
6、n0~4(2.8±1.0)U,postoperativedrainageflowrateof110~430(243.5±54.2)ml,Shimojipostoperative3~5(3.3±2.3)d.Allthegroupwerefollowedup,thetimewasin12~36(24±3)months.Fracturehealingtimewasfrom4to12months.Harrishipscore:the8安徽医科大学硕士学位论文preoperativescorewas27points±6poin
7、ts,oneweekaftersurgerywas60points±7points,theemonthsaftersurgerywas80points±5points,sixmonthsaftersurgerywas89points±3points,oneyearafter90points±2points.Thehipjointfunctionrecoveredwellinthosepatients,novarus,infection,loosening,dislocationisfound.Onecasesofde
8、epvenousthrombosis,improvedafterconservativetreatment.BasedonHarrisscore:Improvedfrompreoperative27±6pointstopostoperative90±2points.Excellentin9cases,10good,2medium.Themean