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1、中南财经政法大学2010－2011学年第一学期期末考试试卷答案及评分标准课程名称：《英语国家国情》A卷课程代号：考试形式：闭卷、笔试使用对象：商务英语辅修08级I.Multiplechoice本大题35个选择题，每题1分,共35分1-10CCCABCCCCC11-20BDABABADDA21-30AAADBDCBBC31-35BDDCAII.Judgments本大题10个判断题，每题2分,共20分FTFFTTTFTFIII．Termexplanation本大题5个名词解释题，每题5分,共25分1.Thatc
2、herism referred to the policies put forward by Margaret Thatcher, the firstwoman prime minister in England in 1979. The main contents of her policies includedthe return to private ownership of state-owned industries, the use of monetaristpolicies to contro
3、l inflation, the weakening of trade unions the strengthening ofthe role of market forces in the economy, and an emphasis on law and order. To someextent her program was successful and she led one of the most remarkable periods inthe British economy.2.ACons
4、titutionalMonarchyTheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy:theheadofStateisakingoraqueen.Inpractice,theSovereignreigns,butdoesnotrule:theUnitedKingdomisgoverned,inthenameoftheSovereign,byHisorHerMajesty’sGovernmentabodyofMinisterswhoaretheleadingmembersof
5、whicheverpoliticalpartytheelectoratehasvotedintooffice,andwhoareresponsibletoParliament.Themonarchyistheoldestinstitutionofgovernment,goingbacktoatleastthe9thcentury.Thecontinuityofthe3monarchyhasbeenbrokenonlyoncewhen,between1649and1660,arepublicwasestabl
6、ished.3.theNATOTheNorthAtlanticTreaty,signedonApril4,1949,providedthatanattackonanyofthepartiestothetreatywouldberegardedasanattackonall,andforce,ifnecessary,wouldbeusedtorestoreandmaintainpeaceandsecurity.4．TheindustrialRevolution(1780-1830)referstothemec
7、hanisationofindustryandtheconsequentchangesinsocialandeconomicorganizationinBritaininthelate18thandearly19thcenturies.5.theNewDealitwasputforwardbyAmericanPresidentRooseveltwhowantedtodosomethingtodealwiththeGreatDepressionatthattime.ItpassedalotofNewDeall
8、awsandsetupsomeefficientsocialsecuritysystems.TheNewDealhelpedto“saveAmericandemocracy”andtoovercomethemostseriouseconomiccrisisofthecapitalistsystemuptothattime.IV．Writing本大题2个论述题，每题10分，共20分。Answersforrefere
