英美概况习题及答案.doc

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1、英国概况练习题：1WhichofthefollowingistheBritisholdestdailynewspaper?ATheTelegraphBTheGuardianCTheNewsoftheWorldDTheTimes2TheriverThamesisin_____.AWalesBScotlandCEnglandDNorthernIreland3TheIndustrialRevolutionstartedin_____.AtheGreatBritainBtheUnitedStatesCCanadaDAustralia4

2、WhichofthefollowingistrueunderThatcher’sadministration?ATheproportionofowner-occupationdecreased.BPublichousingbecamemoreimportant.CManypublichousesweresoldtopeople.DTheUKbecamemoreEuropean-likeinitshousingarrangement.5Britainhasitsnuclearnavalforcesince_____.Ait’so

3、neofthedevelopedcountriesintheworldBit’satraditionalseapowerCithasanadvancedindustryDit’sabletoproducesubmarines6WhichofthefollowingistheoldestnationalSundaynewspaperinBritain?ATheTimesBTheGuardianCTheObserverDTheFinancialTimes7BigBenwasnamedafter_____.AChristopherW

4、renBBenjaminHallCBenJohnDG.Stephenson8TheCapitalofWalesis_____.ASwanseaBCardiffCRhondaDBelfast9_____isEngland’sbiggestnavalbase.APortsmouthBSouthamptonCPlymouthDDover10TherearetwomajornationalpartiesinBritain:theConservativepartyand_____.AtheLiberalPartyBtheDemocrat

5、icPartyCtheLabourPartyDtheRepublicanParty练习题答案及题解:1D,英国历史上最悠久的日报是《泰晤士报》。2C,泰晤士河位于英格兰。3A,工业革命最早从英国开始。4C,1979年撒切尔夫人成为英国第一任女首相。她提出的政策称被为“撒切尔主义”。其内容包括国有企业私有化，采用货币主义政策以控制通货膨胀，削弱工会的影响，加强市场因素在经济中的作用，将公有住房卖给公众，强调法律和秩序。在一定程度上讲，她的计划是成功的。她领导英国经济度过了一段最繁华的时期。5B,英国拥有其海军核力量与其一贯的霸主

6、地位是密切相关的。6C,《观察家报》创刊于1791年，是英国创刊最早的星期日报纸。7B,据说BigBen得名于它在1859年修建时候的建造者BenjaminHall。8B,威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫。9A,英国最大的海军基地是普茨茅斯。10C,英国奉行的是两党制。其两大主要政党是保守党和工党。1.JuliusCaesarinvadedBritain_____.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes2.KingArthurwasthekingof_____.A.PictsB.CeltsC.ScotsD.J

7、utes3.Thefirst“KingoftheEnglish”was_____.A.AlfredB.EgbertC.BedeD.Ethelred4.ChristianitywasintroducedintoEnglandinthelate_____century.A.14thB.8thC.6th5.In1653_____wasmadeLordProtectorforlife.A.OliverCromwellB.CharlesIC.WilliamII6.ThethreegreatGermanictribes:theAnglos

8、,the_____andtheJuteswhichinvadedBritainformthebasisofthemodernBritishpeople.A.SaxonsB.ScotsC.WelshD.Wessex7.TheheadofthechurchinAnglo-Saxo