制药工程专业英语考试题目及答案

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1、专业英语考试内容：单词10分句子翻译24分根据课文回答问题24分英译汉药品说明书21分翻译汉译英摘要21分Unit11Tablet(ThePharmaceuticalTabletsDosageForm)药片（医药片剂剂型）RoleinTherapyA:Theoralrouteofdrugadmininistrationisthemostimportantmethodofadministeringdrugsofrsystemiceffects.ExceptincasesofInsulintherapy.theparenteralrouteisnotro

2、utinelyusedforself-administrationofmedication.Thetopicalrouteofadministrationhasonlyrecentlybeenemployedtodeliverdrugstothebodyforsystemiceffects,withtwoclassesofmarketedproducts:Nitroglycerinforthetreatmintofanginaandscopolamineforthetreatmentofmotionsickness.Otherdrugsarecert

3、aintofollow,butthetopicalrouteofadministrationislimitedinitsabilitytoalloweffectivedrugabsorptionforsystemicdrugaction.A:口服给药是全身效应用药方法中最为重要的。除了胰岛素治疗，非肠道药途径不常用在自我服药方面。局部给药途径只是最近才被应用到身体药物输送达到系统效应。有两类上市药物（应用到该方法）：治疗心绞痛药物的硝酸甘油和治疗眩晕病的莨菪胺。其他药粉也效用此法，但局部给药途径受系统药物作用的药物有效吸收能力的限制。B:Thepar

4、enteralroueofadministrationisimportantintreatingmedicalemergenciesinwhichasubjectoscomatoseorcannotswallow,andinprovidingvarioustypesofmaintenancetherapyforhospitalizedpatients.B:注射给药在处理病人昏迷或者不能吞咽的紧急情况和各种保守治疗的就医病人时十分重要。Nevertheless,itisprobablethatatleast90%ofalldrugsusedtoprod

5、ucesystemiceffectsareaddministeredbytheoralrote.C:Whenanewdrugisdiscovered,oneofthefirstquedtionsapharmaceuticalcompanyasksiswhetherornotdrugcanbeeffectivelyadministeredforitsintdendedeffectbytheoralroute.Ifitcannot,thedrugisprimarilyrelegatedtoadministrationinahospitalsettingo

6、rphysician’soffice.Ifpatientself-admnistrationcannotbeachieved,thesalesofthedrugconstituteonlyasmallfractionofwhatthemarketwouldbeotherwise.C:当一种新药被研制出来，制药公司首先考虑的一个问题就是，这种药物是否可以口服。如果这种药物不能口服，它将被交给医院或医师来管理。如果病人不能自己服药，这种药物的市场前景会比口服小得多。Ofdrugsthatareaddministredorally,solidoraldos

7、geformsrepresentthepreferredclassofproduct.Thereasonsforthispreferenceareasfollows.Tabletsandcapsulesrepresentunitdosageformsinwhichoneusualdoseofthedrughasbeenaccuratelyplaced.Bycomparison,liquidoraldosageforms,suchassyrups,suspensions,emulsions,solutions,andelixirs,areusually

8、designedtocontainonemedicationdoseofmedicationin5to30m