南水北调工程的伦理风险与规避机制分析

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1、ABSTRACTEngineeringethicsisaBem”gingr既earchfieldEngineeringethicsisthepracticalethicsnneedstofiegerfectedceaselesslyinpracticeanditisusedtoguidetheengineeringpracticeEngineeringactivityistheiTIostbasichumanpracticalactivity，engineeringactivitiesmaybeinfluencedbymmayfactors，noto

2、nlybyitsclfass唧】veelement．butalsobytheinfluenceofthepolitical，econonric，caitural，ethicalandenvironmentfaetorsandso⋯ethicalfactormaymake8projccttobea”good”activity“itmaybebeneficialforthehuman，anditalsomaymakeaprojecttobea’。evil”activity，anditmaybedisastrousforh⋯beingsandnatural

3、envirot—tthfamakesitnecessaryandimpori∞ttosludyengineeringethicsTheSouth—Northwat盯DiversionProjectaimstosolvetheshonageprobl即lofwaterinNorthChinathejurposeofitistobenefithumanbeingsItnee出theparticipationandsuppooofvariotlssectoBofsoci*anditcutnotIackoftheethicalconsiderationsWh

4、eth盯theSouth—noahwaterdivisionprojectexisstheinnerethicalissuesinthedecision-inaking，design，constructionandtheotheraspects，andwbefaeritwillbehardfortheenvironmenttheinterestsofthepeoplewhosupplywaterforthepeopleinthenorthandthepeoplewhohavenotbirthWhatistheFeasonthattheseethica

5、lrisksexistintheSouthnorthwaterdiversionprojcct'?Flowtoavoidtheserisks?Howtodeal州【htheContradictions柚dconflictsbetwecIltheSouth-northwaterdiversionproje㈣dtheethics’Tofacethevariousethicaldilemmaintheengineeringwhatweneedtodois：FirstlyweshouldsⅡengfaentheinstitutionalizationcorn

6、tcuctthnoftheengineeringethics，tomaketheengineeringethicsstandardsmorestandardizedConstructprofessionalethicalevaluationmeeha【lismofengineeringcommunityandsoon，toregulatetheengineeringactivitiesoftheellgineedngeomm帅ityfromthesystcH]Moreover，itisimpontant【os口engthenethicaleducat

7、ionforthecollegesmdentsofengineeringcoHrseanditw¨lmakethestudmtswhoisabouttobecomeexpelsandengineersinthefieldofengineering、scfupvocationalethicscon5aiousnessFinallytostrengthenthesupervisiontothewaterconsen'ancyprojectofthesocialpublicopinionaswellasthelegaleonstmctionolengine

8、eringedgnssoasIopromo[eengineeringpracticeacth，Iheslob