“看把np%2bx”构式及其承继关系的分析

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1、式与“看NP+X的”构式的语义并不一致这个问题，我们的解释是：构成的“看把”句，“把"字首先脱落，形成“看"字句后，动词也慢慢进入其中。第五章主要从认知角度解释了“看把NP+X的"构式是如何产生的。该构式的产生机制主要是语用推理的效应、经济原则、合作原则，交谈者共同遵循着合作原则的四个准则与经济原则，成为常用的口语句式。最后一章为结论和余论，对“看把NP+X的"构式构式义、话语功能和承继关系等作了总结，提出了本文写作的不足和有待进一步研究的问题。关键词：“看把NP+X的”构式构式承继语用原则Subject：Thestudyof”ka

2、nbaNP上Xde”constructionandMajor：LinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsAuthor：Chen肠eSupervisor：ProfessorWuWeishanAbstractitsconstructioniheriton”kanbaNP+Xde”isakindofcommonsentence，alSO，itisaverydistinctivepatterns，manyspecialistshavemakenalotofcarefulresearchabout”ba”zijU，inc

3、ontrast．thespecialformat”kanbaNP+Xde”researchisfew,tothisstructuretypemadespecialpapersuchasZhangYunFeng(2004)，WangYouHua(2008)，GeYing(2010)muchbetterscattered．T1lispaperusesstructuretypegrammartheoryframework，thestructuraltypeanditsrelatedstructuretypeofrelationshipbe

4、tweeninheritedamoredetaileddescriptionanalysis，investigationofthestructuraltypeofeachcomponentofthesyntacticsemanticcharacteristics，andfurtherdiscussedthestructuretypemechanism，trytouseofcognitivelinguistics。111efirstchapterintroductionpartfrommanyreviewspreviousresear

5、chsituation．replacementstudyofthetheoreticalbackgroundandmethods，andthesourceofcorpusshow．111esecondchapterofthemaincomponentsofstructuretypeanalysis．therighttoaccesstothestructuraltypeofthevariable”NP”and”X”fordetaileddescription．fromsemantic，syllableofthePaperstructu

6、retypeforvariableselectionlimits．Aftertheanalysisofthecomponents，refinethestructuretypeofstructuretyperighteousness：”talktoeachothershowsanunexpectedstatearesubjectivity”．Thethirdchapterisonthesecondchapterbasis，furtherstudythestructuretypeofdiscoursefunction．Theword”k

7、an”hadalreadylostitsoriginalmeaning，hereiSthefunctionofpragmaticfuncfion，toindicatethehearer．”de”istheendwordofasentence，themainaimiSexpresspositivemood，playstheroleoftheotherfunctions．Thou曲thesurveyaboutthedata,wefoundthatthe”kanbaNP+Xde”isafreeform．cantheindependentb

8、ecomeastatementunit．Thestructuretypealsohasuniquepragmaticrighteousness”thespeaker’semotionalattributesandtheothersta