外商直接投资与河南经济增长关系的实证分析

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1、ABSTRACTWithfurtherreformandopening，FDImakesmoreandmoreinfluencetoHenaneconomy．WithplentyofFDIflowinginto，whichpromotedtheeconomicgrowth，nationaleconomyhasbeeninfiuncedpositivelyinforeigntrade，employmentandSOon．Economyopeningnotonlyfastenthemerchandisetradedevelopmentbutalsoacceleratetheprodu

2、ctionoffactors’movement．Nowthefinancialcrisisisreverberatingtheworld，SOitisveryimportanttostudyhowtoguideFDIdevelopmenthealthilyinHenan．Inthispaper,manyaspectswcl"eanalyzeddetailedlysuchasdimension．distributingofindustryandarea，operationofinvestment，characteristicfeatureofsourees．Thedimension

3、ofHenanabsorbingFDIisexpandingcontinuouslyandthecapitals仃uctureischangingatthesanletimewiththeinternationalworldcapitalflowinginto．TheFDIofborrowingfromoverseas’proportionisdeclining；FDIhasinfiltratedintoallindustryfield，butdistributedunevenly,centralizedindeconderyindustrymainly,littleinagri

4、culture,whichisnotconducivetothedevelopmentofHenaneconomy；Inthepasttenyears，thegrossofZhengzhou，Luohe，Xinxiang，Jiaozuoaccountedofmorethan50％oftotal．Geographicaldistributionshowsveryunbalanced．InthefashionofFDI，Chineseandforeigninvestmentshareabigportion,butlittlelimitedliabilitycompany；Thesou

5、rcesisdisequilibriumofbalance，whichaccountesofmorethan80％fromHongKongandMacao，butonlyabout10％fromwesterndevelopedcountries．FDIinfluencesHenaneconomygrowthin触edassets、foreigntradeandemployment。whichcandirectlyinfluencethecapitaloftheprovince，whilealsogreatlypromotedtheformationofcapitalforthep

6、rovince'seconomicconstructiontoprovidesufficientfunds；FDlimpactHenaneconomymainlyintheincreasingofthetotalforeigntrade，anincreasingofnearly46·fold,andexportsfaroutweighimportsfrom1985to2006；FDIcannotonlydirectlyabsorbedsurpluslaborthroughentrepreneurshipandtheimpactondownstreamenterprisesofth

7、eassociationeffectbutalsooptimizedthelaborqualitythroughtheadoptionofadvancedmanagementIVmethodsandtheory．ItwasfoundthroughempiricalanalysisthattheGDPgrowthinHenanprovincedoesnotbedirectlyboostedobviously,thepossiblereasons：FDlwassmallinveste