农转非：国家建构下的农民身份选择逻辑

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1、⑧硕士学住论文MASTER’STHESISAbstract”Rural-to-UrbanHousehold”iSthekeywordswhichbornmtheNationalSystem，butaffecttheSocialBehavior．Itusedtoplayaveryimportantroleinthepolicyexpressionandsocialculture，meanwhileit’SboththePassportofpeasantfromruralareatocityandthecertificateoftheagricultur

2、alpopulationtourbanpopulation．It’Sformation、changing、eventhedisappearance，allexistintheStateConstructionandtheSystemChanging，embodiespeasant’SpursuitofIdentity,aswellasthedesireofallocationofresourcesandequalrights．The”Rural-to·UrbanHousehold”formedduringtheconstructionofsocial

3、identitysystem，it'stheproductofUrban-ruralhouseholdregistrationmanagementsystem．IntheearlyperiodofPeople’SRepublicofChina,fortheneedofnationalintegrationandsocialorderreconstruction，Chinahasadoptedtheurban-ruralhouseholdregistrationmanagementsystem，andthen，thedifferenceof”Agric

4、ulturalHousehold”and”Non-AgriculturalHousehold”appeared．Meanwhile，undertheplannedeconomy,somepolicieslike”StateMonopolyoverPurchaseandMarketing”configurethedifferentresourcestodifferenttypeofhouseholdregister,makingthehouseholdregistertobeasymbolofrural-urbanidentitydifference，

5、whichcalledHouseholdRegisterIdentitySystem．Undertheinfluenceof”counter-urbanizationtt，theStatestookaseriesofpoliciestorestrictthetransmissionofpeoplefromruralareatocity,aswellastheidentitychangefromruralresidencetourbanresidence．Identitydifferenceisembodiedfromtypeofhouseholdre

6、gister,makingthe”registeredpermanentresidence”becomeidentitysymbolwhichcausedthesocialdisintegration·—-meexpressionandreasonofidentitydifferences．Socialdisintegrationbetweenruralareaandcityalsoexpandedrural—urbanidentitydifferencesandincreasedthegapbetweenthetwo，andgraduallyfor

7、medtherural．urbandualsocialstructure．Thedifferenceofrural-urbanresourcesexpandedfrombasicnecessitiestoemployment、education、socialstatuseventheprestige．Theunfairrightstopeasantalsoexpandedfrompoliticsandeconomytosocialculture，whichcausedthecrisisofpeasantidentity、barriersofrural

8、-urbanhouseholdregistration，andthesocialculturetransfo