论船舶优先权之正名

《论船舶优先权之正名》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、万方数据山东大学硕士学位论文AbstractTheprovisionsofmaritimelienundertheMaritimeCodeofthePeople'sRePublicofChinaweremadeaccordingtotheinternationalpractices，withreferencetoInternationalConventiononMaritimeLiensandMortgagesof1993，aimingtoguaranteethespecialmaritimeclai

2、msthatcreditorshavebroughttogetpriorityofpaymentbyshipswhichcausethemaritimeclaims．However,duetothedifferencesoflegaltraditionsandlegalsystems，theconceptof“maritimelien'’lacksitscorrespondingtranslationinChineselaw．“Rightofprioritytoship”，asaChinesetran

3、slationofmaritimelien，hascausedmanymisunderstandingsanddisputes，withitsconceptastheCOreoftheproblem．Therefore，thisarticlefirstlyprobesintotheoriginanddevelopmentofthemaritimelien，discussingitsintentionandnature，andthenconsideringtheproblemscausedby‘'rig

4、htofprioritytoship”inChinaandthereasonswhyitemerges，proposestheconceptof‘‘legalmortgageofship’’tosolvetheproblemscausedby‘‘rightofprioritytoship”，inordertoclarifymisunderstandingsandrealizethevalueandfunctionoftheinstitutionitselfinabetterway．PartOneexp

5、lorestheoriginofmaritimelienandprobesintoitsnaturefromthecommonlawsystemandinternationaltreaties．PartTwoanalyzesthedisputesandproblemscausedbytheconceptof“rightofprioritytoship”inthelegislation，judicialpracticesandacademicsociety．PartThreeexpoundsthesup

6、eriorityandvalueof“legalmortgageofship”insolvingtheseproblems．PartFourelaboratestheoriginalintentionandconsiderationsoflegislatorstointroduceto“fightofprioritytoship”，andfurthershowsthatthereisnosubstantialobstaclesastotheretranslationofmaritimelieninto

7、“legalmortgageofship”．PartFiveputsforwardtheproposalstoChina’Slegislationandjudicialprocedures，inordertoprovidesomeinstructionsandfavorsforthefuturerevisionofMaritimeCode．2Keywords：RightofPrioritytoShip，MaritimeLien，Security万方数据山东大学硕士学位论文引言船舶优先权作为海商法中一个

8、特色制度，自产生之日起便受到诸多关注和讨论。不仅仅因其源自英美法系的制度背景，更是因为其为解决船舶优先权的海事案件立下了“汗马功劳”。我国《海商法》第二十一、第二十二条的运用使得那些提出特殊海事请求的债权人权利得到优先保护，为海事案件中特殊债权人的利益提供了“名正言顺"的法律保障，并避免了一系列繁复的合理化论证。特别是近些年来，随着我国航运事业的发展，海事案件的增多，有关船舶优先权的法条运用显得更为普遍。但同时令人无法忽视的是，船舶优先权这个译名所带来的