过程体裁法在大学英语写作教学中的实验.研究

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1、TheprocessapproachtOteachingwritingemphasizesthewriterasanindependentproduceroftextsSOthatteachersallowtheirstudents’timeandopportunitytodevelopstudents’abilitiestoplan，definearhetoricalproblem，andproposeandevaluatesolutions．Responseiscrucialinassistinglearnerstomovethrought

2、hestagesofthewritingprocess，andvariousmeansofprovidingfeedbackareused，includingteacher-studentconferences，peerresponse，audiotapedfeedback，andreformulation(Hyland，2003)．Inaprocessapproach，thefinishedtextemergesratherthanappearingassoonasthestudentreachestherequiredwordcount．N

3、evertheless，processapproachesareoftencriticizedforfailingtorecognizethatdifferenttypesoftextsservedifferentpurposes．Genreapproaches，focusmoreonthereader，andontheconventionsthatapieceofwritingneedstofollowinordertobesuccessfullyacceptedbyitsreadership(Muncie，2002)．Genre-based

4、approachesbeginwiththewholetextastheunitinfocusratherthanthesentence；theyareconcemedwiththesocialmacro-purposesoflanguage，andnotjustthesemanticmicro．functionsofindividualwordsandsentences．WhileasBadgerandWhite(2000)pointout，thenegativeaspectofgenreapproachesisthattheyunderva

5、lueskillsneededtoproduceatext，andseelearnersaslargelypassive．Notwithstandingthelimitationsofproduct—based，process—basedandgenre—basedapproaches，asynthesisofprocessgenre-basedapproachisthoughtasanaccommodatingaswellasenrichedmodetOteachwriting．modeloftheprocessgenreapproachis

6、describedintermsofaviewofwritingandaviewofthedevelopmentofwriting．Inthisapproach，writingisviewedasinvolvingknowledgeaboutlanguage(asingenreandproductapproaches)，knowledgeofthecontextinwhichwritinghappensandespeciallythepurposeforthewriting(asingenreapproaches)，andskillsinusi

7、nglanguage(asinprocessapproaches)．Themodelalsodescribesthatwritingdevelopmenthappensbydrawingoutthelearners’potential(asingenreapproaches)andbyprovidinginputtowhichthelearnersrespond(flSinprocessapproaches)(BadgerandWhite，2000)．Withprocessgenreapproachstudentsareconfrontedwi

8、thasituation．whichinruminfluencesthemtOaddressthesituationusingaPage3of85pa