国际货币体系中的美元霸权因素与其影响

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1、USeconomichegemonyandalsotheDollarhegemony．Then“theShortageofDollar'’representsthattheDollarhegemonyisonthecrestofawave．In1960s，‘'theShortageofDollar'’becomes‘'theDisasterofDollar'’，thentoDollarCrisis．Attheearly1970s，thecollapseofBrettonWoodsSystemshowsth

2、attheDollarhegemonywhichwiththecharacteristicof‘'TwoLinks”fallsintoadecline，butitdoesnotend．UndertheJamaicaSystem，thestatusofDollargotoverattheendof1970sandrevivedattheearly1990saccordingtothefactorsoftheadjustmentoftheeconomicpolicies，thereinforcementoft

3、heinternationalcoordination，andtheinertialofinternationalmonetarysystemandSOon．Atonesite，theDollarhegemonyprovidesanabsolutelysupporttotheandmakeitbecometheonlysuperpowerintheworld；attheothersite，thesupercomprehensivestrengthguaranteestheDollarhegemony．Ba

4、sedOnthechangeoftheinternationaleconomicstrengthcorrelation,thecompetitorswhichfightfortheinternationalleadingcurrencystatuswiththearealsochanging．BeforetheestablishmentandreinforcementofDollarhegemony,themaincompetitorofDollarisPound；afterthedeclineofDol

5、larhegemony,itchangestoGermanMarksandYen；accordingtothepromotingofcurrencyconvergenceofEuropeanCommission,itthenchangestoEuro．Intermsofdevelopment，thecompetitionandchallengefromEuroareontheriseandthefuturetrenddependsontheEuropeanintegrationprocess，especi

6、allythecompetitionofcomprehensivestrengthbetweenandEuropeanbasedontheeconomicpower．However,theabsolutelyadvantageofcomprehensivestrength，theleadingcontrolⅡIcurrency,theinfluenceofthe№oficalinertiaofinternationalcurrencysystemtotheDollarhegemonyandthecompe

7、titionandchallengeofEurotoUSDollar,attheenditprospectsthetrendofevolvementofDollarhegemonyandinternationalcurrencyformat．Thepaperisdividedintofivechapters：Theintroductionmainlytellsthebackgroundandmeaningofthistopic，andalsotheresearchonthistopicathomeanda

8、broad，theinnovationsanditsdeficiency．ChaptertwogenerallyreviewthedevelopmentalprocessofDollarhegemony,itsestablishment，reinforcement,adjustmentandrevivalunderthesystemofBrettonWoodsandJamaica，andalsoanalyzetheeconom