大学生的精神性：概念、结构与测量

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1、浙江师范大学硕士论文SPIRITUALITY0FCOLLEGESTUDENTS：DEFINITIoN，STRUCTUREANDMEASUREMENTABSTRACTSpiritualityisacoreconceptofWesternpsychologyofreligion，andalsoafundamentalvariableinexploringtherelationshipbetweenreligiousbeliefsandmentalhealth．Culturalandacademicbackgrounddifferencehasbeenfoundsignificantlybetwee

2、ndomesticandinternationalunderstandingofspirituality．InChina，theempiricalstudyonspiritualitywasonlyinthestartingstage，andtherewasnoChinesespiritualitymeasurementt001．Therefore，tostudythebasictheoryofspirituality，toclarifyitsdefinitionandstructureelements，andtodevelopameasurementtoolwithsamplesofcoll

3、egestudentswouldbeveryimportantnotonlytoChinesementalhealtheducationbutalsotointernationalpsychologyofreligion．Thisstudyproposedthedefinitionandstructuremodelofspiritualitybyanalyzingliterature，developedSpiritualityScalefo，．CollegeStudents(sscs)bycombingtheopeninterviewandquantitativestudy，anddiscus

4、sedthecurrentsituationandinfluencingfactorsofspiritualityof930collegestudentsfromZhejiangandJiangxiprovinces．Themainresultswereasfollows：(1)Spiritualityisaconcepthavingcloserelationshipwithreligiosity．ItiSacomprehensivesummarizeoftheuniquecharacteristicsofindividualpersonalityonnon-traditionalreligi

5、onbelieversandcommonpeople。whichrelatestothesecularizationofreligiousbelief．砀efourelementsofspiritualityare“divinitybelief'’，‘‘仃anscendexperience”，‘‘moralitypursuit'’and‘‘openparticipation'’．Here，divinitybeliefreferstotheindividualfirmlybelievesthattherearesomehigherbeingslivingintherealityandintheu

6、nknownworldconnectedwithimagination．ItiSthecognitivefactorofspirituality．Transcendexperiencereferstotheindividualhasexperiencedtheimmensepowerofsomesupernaturalforces．andhastheexperienceofcommunicatingwithsuchpower．Itis新扛帅甄大字坝士论文theemotionalfactorofspirituality．Moralitypursuitreferstotheindividualta

7、kestheidealvirtuesofhumanbeingsashismoralstandardandultimategoaltopursuit．Itisthepersonalitydynamicfactorofspirituality．Openparticipationreferstotheindividualisunwillingtoaccepttheconstraintoftraditio