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1、考研找喵大~准成翻译硕士唯一微博http://weibo.com/iqlake敦煌莫高窟英文介绍MogaoCavesarethenationkeyculturalrelicpreservationorgan,isnamedThousandBuddhasCave,issituatedwesttheGansuCorridorendDunhuang,isworldfamousbythefinemuralandthecast.Itsbeginningconstructsat16countries'formerQintimes,hasbeenthroughrepeatedly16countries,
2、theNorthernDynasty,Sui,Tang,fivegenerations,Tangut,theYuanandsoonallpreviousdynastiesconstructing,formsthehugescale,existingcavern735,themural45,000squaremeter,argillaceouspaintedsculpture2,415,areintheworldtheextantscaleisbiggest,thecontentrichestBuddhismartplace.Sincethemoderntimeshaddiscoveredt
3、heBuddhistscriptureshole,inhad50,000ancienttimesculturalrelics,andgrewspeciallytostudytheBuddhistscripturesholeancientbookandDunhuangartdiscipline-Dunhuangstudies.ButsinceMogaoCavesreceivemanypeopleinthemoderntimesforthedamage,theculturalrelicmassivelydrain,itsintegritywasseriouslydestroyed.In1961
4、,MogaoCavesareannouncedbythePeople'sRepublicofChinaStateCounciloneofforfirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicpreservationorgans.In1987,MogaoCavesarelistedastheworldcultureinheritance.MogaoCavesarelocatedsoutheasttheChineseGansuProvinceDunhuangeast25kilometerplaceMt.Mingshaonthefoothillcliff,firstnea
5、rdawdleQuanRiver,faceeast,northandsouthlength1680meters,height50meters.Caverndistributionheightscatteredabout,rowafterrow,aboutmosthasfive.Itsbeginningconstructsat16countrytimes,"theLiObligingRepairsMogaoCavesNicheforastatueofBuddhaTablet"accordingtoTangtherecord.FormerQinestablishesareigntitlefor
6、twoyears（366years）,theBuddhistpriesthappygoesviathismountain,seesthegoldenlightsparklesuddenly,ifpresentlytenthousandBuddha,thereforethenopenedcuttingonthedikethefirstcavern.HereafterthelawgoodZenmasterandsooncontinuesinthistoconstructtheholetorepairtheimperialsacrifices,iscalledthedeserthighhole,
7、Italyisthedeserthighplace.Becauselatergenerationdesertandnotgeneral,thenrenamesasMogaoCaves.WhenNorthernWeiDynasty,WesternWeiDynastyandNorthernZhouDynasty,therulerrespectsandbelievesinBuddhism,therockcaveconstruc
