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1、姓名： 报考专业： 准考证号码： 密封线内不要写题2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称：英语翻译基础（■A卷□B卷）科目代码：357考试时间：3小时满分150分可使用的常用工具：√无□计算器□直尺□圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。PartOnePhraseTranslation(30points)Directions:Thispartconsistsoftwosections.Inthefollow
2、ingtwosectionsyouaresupposedtotranslate30technicalterms,abbreviationsorpropernames,eitherfromEnglishtoChineseorfromChinesetoEnglish,within60minutes.SectionAEnglishtoChinese(15points)1)disposableincome2)malicioussoftware3)asylumapplication4)airfiltrationfacemasks5)communitynursin
3、gservice6)fabricateacademiccredentials7)eco-friendlytoilet8)spermbanks9)solicitpublicopinion10)tobuyforthethrillofthebargain11)TheLordoftheFlies12)Trans-PacificPartnership(TPP)13)pragmaticanti-corruptioncooperation14)post-disasterrecovery15)removalofpapers第4页共4页SectionBChineseto
4、English(15points)1)《水浒传》2)中国“十三五”规划3)亚洲基础设施投资银行4)生态文明5)秦腔 6)颜控 7)秀恩爱 8)抗日民族统一战线9)依法治国10)政府权力清单11)入乡随俗12)“三步走”战略13)新常态14)健康稳定的大国关系框架15)全国人口普查PartTwoPassageTranslation(120points)Directions:Thispartconsistsoftwosections.InthefollowingtwosectionsyouaresupposedtotranslateoneEnglishpa
5、ssageintoChineseandoneChinesepassageintoEnglishwithin120minutes.SectionAEnglishtoChinese(60points)Oftenthetechnologiesthatreshapedailylifesneakuponus,untilsuddenlyonedayit'shardtoimagineaworldwithoutthem--instantmessaging,forexample,ormicrowaveovens.Otherwatershedtechnologiesare
6、visibleamileaway,andwhen第4页共4页youcontemplatetheirapplications,theultimatesocialimpactlooksenormous.Agoodexampleofthelatterisradiofrequencyidentificationchips--RFID,forshort.AnRFIDchipisatinybitofsilicon,smallerthanagrainofrice,thatcarriesinformation--anythingfromaretailprice,toc
7、ookinginstructions,toyourcompletemedicalrecords.AlargerpieceofequipmentcalledanRFID"reader"can,withoutdirectcontact,pullthatinformationoffthechipandinturndeliverittoanyelectronicdevice--acashregister,avideoscreen,ahomeappliance,evendirectlyontotheInternet.RFIDisthetechnologyused
8、nowtoautomatetolltakingatbridgesandtunnels;driv
