乌鲁木齐地区细菌性腹泻病原谱监测及耐药相关性研究

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1、中英文缩略词对照表英文缩写英文全名中文译名AKAmikacin阿米卡星AMCAmoxacillin/ClavulanicAcid阿莫西林/克拉维酸AMPAmpicillin氨苄西林ATCCAmericanTypeCultureCollection美国模式菌种收集中心ATMAztreonam氨曲南BLASTBasicLocalAlignmentSearchTool序列比对查找工具bpbasepair碱基对CAZCeftazidime头孢他啶CHLChloramphenicol氯霉素CIPCipro

2、floxacin环丙沙星CLSIClinicalLaboratoryStandardsInstitute美国临床实验室标准化研究所万方数据CTXCefotaxime头孢噻肟ActiveOnCefotaxime,CTX-MFirstIsolatedAtCTX-M型酶MunichCXMCefuroxime头孢呋辛CZCefazolin头孢唑啉DECDiagrrheagenicEscherichiacoli致泻大肠埃希菌DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核苷酸dNTPdeoxy-r

3、ibonucleosidetriphosphate三磷酸脱氧核糖核苷E.ColiEscherichiacoli大肠埃希菌EBethidiumbromide溴化乙啶ECLEnterobactercloacae阴沟肠杆菌EDTAethylenediaminetetraaceticacid乙二胺四乙酸EHECEnterohemorrhageEscherichiacoli肠出血性大肠埃希菌万方数据EIECEnteroinvasiveEscherichiacoli肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌EPECEnteropa

4、thogenicEscherichiacoli肠致病性大肠埃希菌ESBLsExtendedspectrumβ-lactamases超广谱β-内酰胺酶ETECEnterotoxigenicEscherichiacoli肠产毒性大肠埃希菌FEPCefepime头孢吡肟FOXCefoxitin头孢西丁ICUintensivecareunit重症监护病房IPMImipenem亚胺培南K.pneumoniaeKlebsiellapneumoniae肺炎克雷伯菌LEVLevofloxacin左氧氟沙星MDR

5、BMulti-drug-resistantbecteria多重耐药菌MEMMeropenem美罗培南MICminimuminhibitoryconcentrations最低抑菌浓度万方数据PCRpolymerasechainreaction聚合酶链式反应pHpowerofhydrogen酸碱度PRLPiperacillin哌拉西林rpmrevolutionsperminute每分钟转数SAMAmpicillin/Sulbactam氨苄西林/舒巴坦SHVSulfhydrylReagentVaria

6、bleSHV型酶SXTTrimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲噁唑TBETris-boricacid-EDTAbufferTris硼酸EDTA缓冲液TETris-EDTAbufferTris-EDTA缓冲液TEMNamedAfterThePatient(Temoneira)TEM型酶万方数据目录摘要..............................................................1前言..................

7、............................................5研究内容与方法........................................................71研究对象........................................................71.1哨点医院...................................................71.2腹泻病例.............

8、......................................71.3粪便标本...................................................72内容与方法.....................................................72.1研究内容...................................................72.1.1流行病学资料的调查...................