（节选）外文翻译--关于集装箱码头的泊位配置的性能分析

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1、中文3600字，2200单词，1・1万英文字符PerformanceanalysisofberthconfigurationsatcontainerterminalsAbstract:Thecontainerizedtrademarkethasbeengrowingrapidlysinceitsintroduction.Thecapacityofshipsandtheamountofcontainersbeingtransshippedatcontainerterminalsincreasessignificantly

2、.Terminalsshouldhandletheiroperationsefficientlytoprovidethenecessarycapacityandcustomerservice.Indesigningacontainerterminal,terminalmanagementhastoconsiderthechoiceforacertaintypeofberth.Inthispaper,wecomparebymeansofasimulationstudytheperformanceoftraditional

3、one-sidedmarginalberthsandindentedberths.Anindentedberthenablesquaycranestounloadandloadcontainersfrombothsidesoftheship.Asaresult,morequaycranescanworkonasingleship.Asmainperformancemeasureinthiscomparisonweusethetotalvesseloperationtimerequiredtounloadandloada

4、ship.Thistimedependsnexttocraneproductivityalsoontheefficiencyofthetransportationandstorageandretrievalprocessesinthetenninal.Wehaveperformedasensitivityanalysisinwhichwealsostudytherelationbetweentheselectionofanindentedberthandotherdesignandcontrolissuesinthet

5、erminaLKeywordsContainerterminals•Indentedberth•Performanceanalysis•Design•Simulation1IntroductionSincethe1950s，moreandmorecargoisbeingcontainerizedandexportandimportisincreasingonaglobalscale.Thehighgrowthrateofcontainerizedtradeismorerecentlyinitiatedbytheupri

6、singoftheFarEast.Thecapacityofshipshasbeenextendedupto12,000twentyfeetequivalentunitcontainer(TEU)toensurethatallcontainerscanbetransportedworldwidefromporttoport.Portsshouldberesponsiveandonguardtohandleandtotransshipthesemassivevolumesofcontainers.Dockingtimes

7、ofshipsshouldbeasshortaspossibletosatisfycarriersandtheshippersofcontainerizedgoods.Inotherwords,allterminalprocessesshouldbeperformedasefficientlyaspossible.TheseprocessesareillustratedinFig.1andcanbedescribedasfollows.Anarrivingshipwillmoorataberth.Quaycranesa

8、repositionedonthequaysattheberth.Thesecranesunloadcontainersaccordingtoanunloadplan.Next,thesecontainersneedtobetransportedtothestoragearea(i.e.,stack).Differenttypes