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1、【标题】中英礼貌表达用语对比分析【作者】邓媛媛【关键词】礼貌；礼貌用语；相似点；不同点；建议【指导老师】杨波【专业】英语【正文】I・IntroductionTnboththeEastandtheWestcultures,politenesshaslongbeenregardedasanindispensablepartoflanguage.Thereexistsawide-ranginguseofpolitenessandpolitelanguagethathaveclearlydemonstratedpeople"sfondnessandimportanceofthi
2、sparticularlinguisticdevice.Politeness,asocio-culturalphenomenoninhumancommunication,hasbeendefinedindiverseways:Kochmaninterpretspolitenessasfollows:politeconversationis"awayofshowingconsiderationforotherpeople"sfeelings,thatis,notsayingordoinganythingthatmightundulyexciteorarouseotherp
3、eople"sfeelings.The4gent1eman，sagreement^isandwas'youdon，tdoorsayanythingthatmightarousemyfeelings,andTwontdoorsayanythingthatmightarouseyours.”1Therefore,"theterm'politeness'maybegenerallydefinedasadequatesocialconductandtactfulconsiderationofothersaimingtoavoidinteractionalconflicts.”2
4、Fromtheabovediscussion,itisapparentthatpolitenessisnotsimplyameansofconveyinginformation,butanequallyimportantmeansofestablishing,maintainingsocialbondswithothersincommunication.Asasocialphenomenon,intheEnglish-speakingcultureandthewesternworldingeneral,politenesshasbeencloselyrelatedtot
5、hebehaviortypicalofacertainsociallocationandacertainsocialgroup.Tobepolitemeanstoliveuptoasetofconventionalizednormsofbehavior.Whereas,inmodernChinese,theequivalenceofpolitenessisLimao（礼貌），whichisbelievedtohaveevolvedinhistoryfromthenotionofLi（礼）・Thenwemakeclearthatwhilethenotionofpolite
6、nessisuniversal,ithasdifferentoriginsandthusdifferentconnotationsindifferentcultures.ThispaperaimstomakeacomparativestudyofpolitenessbetweenChineseandEnglish,andaccordingtothesedifferences,makingsomesuggestionsforimprovingcommunicationskillsbetweenthetwoculturesisnccessaryandimportant.TL
7、AnOverviewofPolitenessTheoriesTherearemanytheoriesonpoliteness,hereIwouldliketoexplainBrown&Levinson，sfacetheoryandLeech"spolitenessprinciple・A.Brown&LevinsonJsFaceTheoryThisisaninfluentialtheoryonpolitenessputforwardbyBrownandLevinsonin1978whichisbasedonthefacenotionrais
