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1、THESOCIOLOGICALPERSPECTIVEANDPOLITICALPLURALISMAuthor(s):CHARLESPERROWSource:SocialResearch,Vol.31,No.4(WINTER1964),pp.411-422Publishedby:TheNewSchoolStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/40969752.Accessed:12/12/201322:44YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracc
2、eptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtech
3、nologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..TheNewSchooliscollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoSocialResearch.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedf
4、rom113.108.133.58onThu,12Dec201322:44:53PMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsTHESOCIOLOGICALPERSPECTIVEANDPOLITICALPLURALISM*BYCHARLESPERROWTAhesociologicaltheoryofpoliticalpluralism-multiplegroupmembershipasthebasisforthestabilityofademocraticsociety-hasanh
5、onorablelineageandanimpressivearrayofcontem-porarysupporters.DeTocquevillegaveexcellentexpressiontotheideaoveracenturyago.Durkheimembracedit,onecanfindechoesofitinSchumpeterandothers,andWilliamKornhauserhasdevotedanoutstandingbooktothesubject.1Atpresentitreceiv
6、essupportfrominfluentialsociologistsandthewritersofmostintroductorytextbooks.Itisindeedtheverymodelofasociologicaltheory,forpoliticalbehaviorisaccountedfor,sotospeak,innon-politicalterms.Thegroup,andthenormsandvaluesemanatingfromit,arethecenterofthetheory.Botht
7、heconceptionofpower,asfoundinpoliticalscience,andtheroleofmaterialwants,asfoundineconomictheory,areminimized.Developingadistinctivelysociologicaltheoryofthebasisofstabilityinademocraticsocietyis,ofcourse,partofourrespon-sibilityassociologists.Thefieldshouldnotb
8、eabandonedtopsychologists,economists,andpoliticalscientists.However,thereisanever-presentdangerthatourparochialviewwilldistortthephenomenon.Dahrendorfhascriticizedsociologis
