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1、OrganizationalorExecutiveFailures?Author(s):CharlesPerrowSource:ContemporarySociology,Vol.34,No.2(Mar.,2005),pp.99-107Publishedby:AmericanSociologicalAssociationStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/4147162.Accessed:12/12/201322:42YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindi
2、catesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weusei
3、nformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..AmericanSociologicalAssociationiscollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoContemporarySociology.
4、http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedfrom113.108.133.58onThu,12Dec201322:42:27PMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsASYMPOSIUMONTHE9/11COMMISSIONREPORTOrganizationalorExecutiveFailures?CHARLESPERROWYaleUniversitycharles.perrow@yale.eduTheReportstartsoff
5、withtheboldstatement"Ourmandatewassweeping"(p.xv).ButonThe9/11CommissionReport:FinalReportthenextpagetheyannounceaself-imposedofTheNationalCommissiononTerroristsrestriction:Theywillnot"assignindividualAttacksUpontheUnitedStates.Batonblame."TheClintonorBush"Wh
6、iteHouse"Rouge,LA:Claitor'sPublishingDivision,or"Administration""failed"inthisorthat,but2004.$8.50paper.ISBN:1-579-80967-7.nopeopleseemtohaveresponsibilityfortheselargebureaucracies.Aretheyindepen-dentofthepresidentsandtheirtopadvisors?PhilipZelikow,professor
7、ofhistoryattheItwouldseemso.Thisavoidanceofaccount-UniversityofVirginia,andthepeopleunderabilityattheverytopmayhavemadeitpos-himhavedoneaprodigiousamountofsibletohaveaunanimousreport,butitresearch,readingnotonlythetranscriptsofproducesaproblematicalorganizati
8、onalinterrogationsanddoingsomeoftheirownanalysisandsetofrecommendations.Intheinterrogationsofpersonsheldabroad(theyReport'sview,thefailuresofthegovernmentwerenotallowedtoquestionthoseinU.
