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1、从高考实例谈如何培养学生阅读理解猜词技巧“得阅读者得天下”，作为高考的重头戏，阅读理解的分数往往决定了英语考试的总分。而在做阅读理解时，生词往往又成为学生的拦路虎。因此，猜词能力就显得尤为重要。本文通过高考实例列举了一些常见的猜词技巧，以帮助学生培养猜词能力。一、高考阅读理解猜词题常见提问方式1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?（2010全国卷）2.Theunderlinedwordudescenda
2、ntsvinthelastparagraphmeansaperson^s.（2010江苏高考）3.Theunderlinedword"swimmingly"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto・（2011广东）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^dilapidated"probablymean?（2011重庆）二、常见的阅读理解猜词技巧1•通过定义或解释说明猜词如，2010江苏阅读理解A篇的生词题就可以借助定义或解释说明，得出答案为A。Somefamilynamesweremade
3、byaddingsomethingtothefather"sname・English-speakingpeopleadded~sor-sons・TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn.Theunderlinedword"descendsnts”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson?s・A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsors通过定义或解释说明法猜测生词时常借助一些信号词
4、，女口becalled,mean,as...as..・,referto,inotherwords,toputitonotherway,或者破折号等。2.通过对比关系猜词如，2011重庆A篇的生词通过对比可以得出答案为C。Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone.Whatdo
5、estheunderlinedword^dilapidated"probablymean?A.dirtyB.darkC.worn-outD.plain-looking常见的表示对比关系的信号词有but,however,yet,while,otherwise,though,insteadof,onthecontrary,incontrast等。3•通过因果关系猜词如，2005±海A篇的生词通过因果关系可以得出答案为Bo"But”，saidKim,“Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior,itwouldbepr
6、esumptousofmetotellyouwhattodo.”Theword“presumptous”inthemiddleofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“”・A.fullofrespectB.tooconfidentandrudeC.lackinginexperienceD.tooshyandquiet常见的表示因果关系的信号词有because,since,as,for,dueto,owingto,asaresuItof,becauseof,onaccountof,thanksto,so,t
7、herefore,thus,so...that,such...that等。4•通过同义词猜词如，2010重庆A篇的生词通过同义词猜词可得出答案为Bo...Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.・・Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled"mean?A.unfriendlyB.untidyC.gentleD.kind
8、常见的表示同义关系的信号词有or,and,like,as...as,thesameas等。1.通过举例猜词如,2005年江苏E篇的生词题通过举例可选出答案为Bo...WilliamShakespearesaid・"Thewebofourlifeisofaming
