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1、谈高中英语词汇复习教学论文〜高三学生共学了XX多个英语单词及一定数量的词组和习惯用语。词汇复习就是要学生把所学过的词汇系统地归纳整理,牢固地掌握运用。把所学过的词汇按读音、构词、习惯用法、语法特点以及同义词、反义词、近义词一起串联起来,从不同的角度归纳整理,建立一个相互联系的“知识场”。我的具体做法是:一、按基本构词法归纳1.加前缀dis-,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,im-,表示否定意义。女口:un-unable,unimportant,unfortunate,undress,unfit,unhappy,unknown,unfair,uninformed等;in-inabili
2、ty,incorrect,injustice,incomplete,invisible2•加后缀-ese,-or,-er,-ian,-ist,-eer等表示人和物。女口:thinker,writer,speaker,actor,inventor,sailor,Chinese,Japanese,Portuguese等。力口后缀-ful,-less,-able,-ive,-ion,-ish,-ous,-ic,-al,-y,-ant,-ary等构成形容词。如I:carefu1,useful,helpful,beauiful,gratefu1,faithful,cheerful,funny,s
3、nowy,rainy,windy,cloudy,dirty,starry等。3・按拼法归类如I:play,pay,lay,delay,gray,hay,gay,away,way,say等。4.一些在音、形、义上容易混淆的词归类女口:whether-weather,leek-leak,plain-plane,flower-flour,adapt-adopt,mantel-mantle,temper-temple,contest-context,pleasant-present,float-flow等。二、按动词的搭配和惯用法归类将动词与副词、名词及介词等的搭配归纳起来,特别是一些每年高考
4、出现频率较高的词,要重点归纳。如:take构成的短语有:takeback,takedown,takefor,takein,takeout,ta.keon,ta.keup,takeoff,takeadayoff,takeaphoto,takemedicine,takesb9sadvice,takeiteasy,takeabus,takeone'stemperature,takelyingdown,takefirstplace,takeholdof,takesb・byhand等。三、按词的语法特点归类1.带双宾语的动词有:give,show,pass,send,bringeach,pay,
5、promise,ask,buy等。2.带宾语+宾语补足语的动词有:call,order,persuade,advise,force,help,find,tell,oblige,forbid,elect,choose,warn等。3.带宾语+宾语补足语,不定式不带to的动词有:make,let,see,lookat,watch,observe,listen,to,hear,feel,notice,have等。4.后接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:ermine,expege,fail,hapcape,avoid,want,wish,decide,help,ask,detct,hope,agre
6、e,promise,refuse,manapen,pretend等。5.后接动名词作宾语的动词有:finish,mind,miss,enjoy,esrisk,delay,practise,suggest,advise等。6.后接动名词或不定式作宾语有区别的动词有:like,stop,remember,forget,hate,regret,try,mean等。7.用进行时表示将来时的动词有:go,come,start,1eave,arrive,fly,drive,move等表示移动的动词。8.接从句须否定转移的动词有:believe,think,suppose,expect,imagin
7、e,guess等。9.接从句须用(shouId)+动词原形的动词有:suggest,insist,demand,order,propose,command,request,desire,require等。10•用过去完成时表示本想做而又未曾实现的希望、打算、意图的动词有:want,plan,hope,think,expect,intend,mean等。11.从实义动词借来的连系动词有:seem,1ook,become,get,grow,feel