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1、InterorganizationalCollaborationandtheLocusofInnovation:NetworksofLearninginBiotechnologyAuthor(s):WalterW.Powell,KennethW.KoputandLaurelSmith-DoerrSource:AdministrativeScienceQuarterly,Vol.41,No.1(Mar.,1996),pp.116-145Publishedby:SagePublications,Inc.onbehalfofthe
2、JohnsonGraduateSchoolofManagement,CornellUniversityStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2393988.Accessed:10/12/201301:00YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JS
3、TORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleaseco
4、ntactsupport@jstor.org..SagePublications,Inc.andJohnsonGraduateSchoolofManagement,CornellUniversityarecollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoAdministrativeScienceQuarterly.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedfrom113.108.133.58onTue,10Dec2013
5、01:01:00AMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsInterorganizationalWeargueinthispaperthatwhentheknowledgebaseofCollaborationandtheanindustryisbothcomplexandexpandingandtheLocusofInnovation:sourcesofexpertisearewidelydispersed,thelocusofNetworksofLearningininnovatio
6、nwillbefoundinnetworksoflearning,ratherthaninindividualfirms.Thelarge-scalerelianceonBiotechnologyinterorganizationalcollaborationsinthebiotechnologyindustryreflectsafundamentalandpervasiveconcernWalterW.Powellwithaccesstoknowledge.WedevelopanetworkKennethW.Koputap
7、proachtoorganizationallearningandderivefirm-level,LaurelSmith-Doerrlongitudinalhypothesesthatlinkresearchanddevelopmentalliances,experiencewithmanagingUniversityofArizonainterfirmrelationships,networkposition,ratesofgrowth,andportfoliosofcollaborativeactivities.Wet
8、estthesehypothesesonasampleofdedicatedbiotechnologyfirmsintheyears1990-1994.Resultsfrompooled,within-firm,timeseriesanalysessupportalearningviewa