human microbiology

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1、PageiHumanMicrobiologyPageiiThispageintentionallyleftblank.PageiiiHUMANMICROBIOLOGY■SimonP.HardySchoolofPharmacyandBiomolecularScience,UniversityofBrighton,UKLondonandNewYorkLIFELINESPageivFirstpublished2002byTaylor&Francis11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EESimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadab

2、yTaylor&FrancisInc,29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001Taylor&FrancisisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2003.©2002SimonP.HardyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,n

3、owknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.Everyefforthasbeenmadetoensurethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookistrueandaccurateatthetimeofgoingtopress.However,neitherthepublishernortheauth

4、orscanacceptanylegalresponsibilityorliabilityforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Inthecaseofdrugadministration,anymedicalprocedureortheuseoftechnicalequipmentmentionedwithinthisbook,youarestronglyadvisedtoconsultthemanufacturer’sguidelines.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcatalogue

5、recordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataAcatalogrecordforthisbookhasbeenrequestedISBN0-203-16440-7Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-27827-5(OEBFormat)ISBN0-415-24199-5(hbk)ISBN0-415-24168-5(pbk)PagevCONTENTSSerieseditor’sprefaceviiiIntroductionixPA

6、RTIINTRODUCTIONTOMICRO-ORGANISMS11Bacterialstructureandfunction31.1Bacterialsize41.2Bacterialstructures71.3Bacterialmovement221.4Bacterialgenetics251.5Bacterialvariation281.6Regulationofgeneexpression35Summary36Furtherreading36Reviewquestions362Bacterialgrowth372.1Growth:themathematicsexplain

7、ed372.2Thegrowthcurve:growthinbatchculture462.3Adaptingtonewconditions:changesingrowthrates482.4Thephysicochemicalparametersthatinfluencebacterialgrowth502.5Measurementofbacterialgrowth562.6Culturingbacteriainvitro632.7Fuellinggrowth:bacteria