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ID:31536424
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时间:2019-01-13
《高中英语 module 4 which english课时跟踪练(一)introduction & reading-pre reading 外研版选修8》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、课时跟踪练(一)Introduction&Reading—PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AAustralianEnglishbeganseparatingfromBritishEnglishshortlyafterthefoundationoftheAustralianpenalcolony(罪犯流放地)ofNewSouthWalesin1788.Britishconvictssentthere,includingcockneys(伦敦东区的人)fromLondon,camemostlyfromlargeEnglishcities.Theywerejoinedbyf
2、reesettlers,militarypersonnelandofficials,oftenwiththeirfamilies.However,manyoftheconvictswereIrish,withatleast25%directlyfromIreland,andothersindirectlyviaBritain.TherewereotherpopulationsofconvictsfromnonEnglishspeakingareasofBritain,suchastheWelshandScots.Thetransportationofconvictst
3、oAustraliaendedin1868,butimmigrationoffreesettlersfromBritain.Irelandandelsewherecontinued.TheearliestformofAustralianEnglishwasfirstspokenbythechildrenofthecolonistsbornintothecolonyofNewSouthWales.Thisveryfirstgenerationofchildrencreatedanewdialectthatwastobecomethelanguageofthenation
4、.TheAustralianbornchildreninthenewcolonywereexposedtoawiderangeofdifferentdialectsfromallovertheBritishIsles,inparticularfromIrelandandthesoutheasternpartofEngland.Thenativebornchildrenofthecolonycreatedthenewdialectfromfactorspresentinthespeechtheyheardaroundthem,andprovidedawayforthee
5、xpressionofpeersolidarity(一致).Evenwhennewsettlersarrived,thisnewdialectwasstrongenoughtoturnawayfromtheinfluenceofotherpatternsofspeech.Recordsfromtheearly19thcenturyindicatedthedistinctivedialecthadappearedinthecolonysincethefirstsettlement.In1827PeterCunningham,inhisbookTwoYearsinNewS
6、outhWales,describedthatthenativeborncolonistsspokewithadistinctiveaccentandvocabulary,withastrongLondoninfluence.AnthonyBurgesswrotethat“AustralianEnglishmaybethoughtofasakindoffossilised(僵化的)cockney(伦敦腔)oftheDickensianera”.1.Whodidn'tgotoAustraliawiththeconvicts?A.Miners. B.Soldie
7、rs.C.Officials.D.Freesettlers.非常感谢上级领导对我的信任,这次安排我向股份公司述职,既是对我履行职责的监督,也是对我个人的关心和爱护,更是对**百联东方商厦有限公司工作的高度重视和支持。解析:选A 细节理解题。从文章第一段第三句可知,随着囚犯到澳大利亚去的人中没有矿工。2.WhocreatedtheearliestformofAustralianEnglish?A.ConvictssenttoAustralia.B.FreesettlersintoAustralia.C.Thenativebornchildrenofth
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