高中英语 module 4 music课时跟踪练（一）introduction & reading-pre reading 外研版选修6

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1、课时跟踪练(一)Introduction&Reading—PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AAcoupleofyearsago,musicpsychologistElizabethMargulisdecidedtomakesomechangestothemusicofLucianoBerio.Beriowasoneofthemostfamousclassicalcomposersofthe20thcentury.Afterloadinghismostfamouspieceintoacomputereditingprogram,sheju

2、strandomlystartedcutting.Theideabehindthisactwassimple:MarguliswantedtoseeifshecouldmakepeoplelikeBerio’smusicmorebymakingitmorerepetitive.Margulisknewthat90percentofthemusicwelistentoismusicwe’veheardbefore.Wereturnagainandagaintoourfavoritesongs,listeningoverandovertot

3、hesamemusicalriffs(重复乐段),whichthemselvesrepeatoverandoverinsidethemusic,andshe’dbecomeobsessedwithunderstandingwhyrepetitionissocompelling(引人入胜的).Thisiswhyshewasrazoring(剃)themusicofBerio—becausehismusicisn’tatallrepetitive.Wearedrawntorepetition.Itsurroundsus,notjustinm

4、odernAmericanpopmusic,Margulissays,buteverywhere.“Musicalrepetitivenessisn’treallyanindividualfeatureofmusicthat’sarisenoverthepastfewhundredyearsintheWest，”shesays.“Itseemstobeaculturaluniversal.Notonlydoeseveryknownhumanculturemakemusic,butalso,everyknownhumanculturema

5、kesmusicinwhichrepetitionisadefining(典型的)element.”Why?Onepartoftheansweriswhat’sknownasthemereexposureeffect.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeopletendtostartoffwary(谨慎的)of—orevenunfriendlyto—newthings,whichmakessensefromanevolutionaryperspective.Butthentheactofmereexposurecha

6、ngesourfeelings.Wetypicallyfeelmorewarmlytowardthingsweencounteragainandagain.Somereexposureisoneofthereasonswerespondsowelltorepetition—bothofmusicandinmusic—butMargulisclearlydoesn’tthinkit’sthewholestory.Shesaysrepetitionalsoallowsustoshift(转移)ourattentionaround,fromt

7、hesurfaceaspectsofthemusictootheraspects.Sobasically,partofwhattherepetitioninmusicallowsustodoisleaveourselves.Insomesmallway,itallowsustoshiftandadjustourreality.Andrealitycanoftenusesomeadjusting.非常感谢上级领导对我的信任，这次安排我向股份公司述职，既是对我履行职责的监督，也是对我个人的关心和爱护，更是对**百联东方商厦有限公司工作的高度

8、重视和支持。语篇解读：本文是说明文。主要介绍了为什么我们在听音乐的时候，会发现音乐总是重复及重复的作用等。1．WhydidMargulischangeBerio’smusic?A．Tofindtherole