fostering learners’autonomy in teaching and learning

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1、Fosteringlearners’autonomyinteachingandlearning　　Abstract：Fosteringlearners’autonomyisofgreatsignificanceinteachingandlearning.ThispaperdiscussesthepresentproblemsinChina，andproposes4waystofosterlearners’autonomy.　　Keywords：Learner；Autonomy；Learn；Strategy　　I.Introduction　　Learners’autonomyreferst

2、oautonomousself-regulationwhichaimsatprovidinglearnerswiththeabilitytotakemoreresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.Fosteringlearners’autonomyisofgreatsignificanceonpedagogybecausenostudents，anywhere，willhavetheirteacherstoaccompanythemthroughouttheirlife.Studentsshouldmakedecisionsbythemselvesaboutw

3、hatandhowtolearn.Oncelearnersbecomeautonomous，theyhaveacquiredalife-longlearningskillandahabitofindependentthinking，whichwillbenefitthemlongafterleavinguniversity.Therefore，fosteringlearners’autonomyinteachingandlearningisurgentandnecessary.　　II.ThepresentproblemsinChineseteaching4　　Althoughgreat

4、changesinteachinghavetakenplaceinrecentyearsinChina，therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisstillunbalanced.Itisfeaturedbyteachers’dominanceandcontrolinclassroomandlearners’passiveacceptanceofwhateverteacherssayanddoforthem.Theyviewknowledgeassomethingtobetransmittedbytheteacherratherthanbedis

5、coveredbythelearner.Whenexpectedtomovefromthistraditionalrole，studentsfrequentlyshowanxiety，whoseemtobeunpreparedforthelearningskillsthatarenecessarytosucceedinlearning.Therefore，itisnecessaryandurgenttohelpstudentsdeveloptheabilitiestolearnindependently.　　III.Waystofosterlearners’autonomyinteach

6、ingandlearning　　（1）Changethebeliefsofteachersandstudents　　Allbehaviorisgovernedbybeliefssoisautonomouslanguage-learning.Sincethetraditionalteacher-centeredlearningandteachinghavelonginfluencedthelearners，mostteachersandlearnersareaccustomedtothosetraditionalmethods.Therefore，teachersshouldbeaware

7、oftheirroleinfosteringautonomyandchangefromtraditionalteacherstofacilitators，consultants，guidersandinspectors.Meanwhile，studentsalsoneedtorealizetheircentralroleinlearningandtakeonnewrolesasplanner，organizer，managerand