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ID:31386709
大小:106.50 KB
页数:4页
时间:2019-01-09
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1、Fosteringlearners’autonomyinteachingandlearning Abstract:Fosteringlearners’autonomyisofgreatsignificanceinteachingandlearning.ThispaperdiscussesthepresentproblemsinChina,andproposes4waystofosterlearners’autonomy. Keywords:Learner;Autonomy;Learn;Strategy I.Introduction Learners’autonomyreferst
2、oautonomousself-regulationwhichaimsatprovidinglearnerswiththeabilitytotakemoreresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.Fosteringlearners’autonomyisofgreatsignificanceonpedagogybecausenostudents,anywhere,willhavetheirteacherstoaccompanythemthroughouttheirlife.Studentsshouldmakedecisionsbythemselvesaboutw
3、hatandhowtolearn.Oncelearnersbecomeautonomous,theyhaveacquiredalife-longlearningskillandahabitofindependentthinking,whichwillbenefitthemlongafterleavinguniversity.Therefore,fosteringlearners’autonomyinteachingandlearningisurgentandnecessary. II.ThepresentproblemsinChineseteaching4 Althoughgreat
4、changesinteachinghavetakenplaceinrecentyearsinChina,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisstillunbalanced.Itisfeaturedbyteachers’dominanceandcontrolinclassroomandlearners’passiveacceptanceofwhateverteacherssayanddoforthem.Theyviewknowledgeassomethingtobetransmittedbytheteacherratherthanbedis
5、coveredbythelearner.Whenexpectedtomovefromthistraditionalrole,studentsfrequentlyshowanxiety,whoseemtobeunpreparedforthelearningskillsthatarenecessarytosucceedinlearning.Therefore,itisnecessaryandurgenttohelpstudentsdeveloptheabilitiestolearnindependently. III.Waystofosterlearners’autonomyinteach
6、ingandlearning (1)Changethebeliefsofteachersandstudents Allbehaviorisgovernedbybeliefssoisautonomouslanguage-learning.Sincethetraditionalteacher-centeredlearningandteachinghavelonginfluencedthelearners,mostteachersandlearnersareaccustomedtothosetraditionalmethods.Therefore,teachersshouldbeaware
7、oftheirroleinfosteringautonomyandchangefromtraditionalteacherstofacilitators,consultants,guidersandinspectors.Meanwhile,studentsalsoneedtorealizetheircentralroleinlearningandtakeonnewrolesasplanner,organizer,managerand
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