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时间:2019-01-07
《英语文化和创新思维引领下的高中阅读教学》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、英语文化和创新思维引领下的高中阅读教学 传统英语教学的弊端之一是过多关注语言知识的机械式传授,忽略对学生思维能力和创新能力的培养,忽略语言文化习得和跨文化交际能力的培养。作为高中英语教师,在阅读教学中不但要夯实学生的语言基本功,提升学生理解与获取信息的能力,还应结合学生思想敏捷、眼界开阔、求新求异、富有朝气的特点,创设激发学生创新思维的活动,引领自主探究英语文化。 一、在阅读前让学生对阅读材料产生兴趣和期待 教学人教版选修8Unit5“Meetingyourancestors”中的课文“AVisittoth
2、eZhoukoudianCaves”前,我引导学生“toactasanarchaeologisttomaketentativeguessaboutPekingMan’slifeaccordingtotheneedleandthreadandthenecklace.”学生分组讨论后得出如下观点。 Fromtheneedleandthread,thestudentsgotthefollowingguesses: 1.Thefactthatpeoplethenusedboneneedlesshowsthatthey
3、didnotusemetalandtheyhuntedanimals. 2.Theywereverycleverbecausetheycouldmakeaholeattheendoftheneedle,whichwasnotaneasytask. 3.Theyrepairedormadeclothes.3 4.Theymightuseanimalskinstomaketheclothes. Fromthenecklace: 5.Thatpeoplethenworenecklaceshowsthatthe
4、ycaredabouttheirappearanceandlovedbeauty.Sowecanseethatlovingbeautyisthenatureofhumanbeings. 6.Thebeadsweremadeofanimalbones.Wecanguesspeoplethenhuntedanimals. 7.Thefactthatsomebeadsweremadeoffishboneshowsthatthereusedtobealakeorrivernearby,wherepeoplecaugh
5、tandatefish. 8.Fromthefactthatsomeofthebeadsweremadeofseashells,wecanpredictthatearlypeoplemighttraveltotheseawhichisfarfromZhoukoudianortradewithothergroupsofpeople. 二、阅读中探究阅读文本涉及到的文化知识 全文理解了人教版必修1Unit2“EnglishAroundtheWorld”的课文“THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH”后,我
6、引导学生对英语的发展历史进行更深层次的理解,就课文中的“WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?”分小组讨论。我设置了下面的问题:WhywasEnglishbasedmoreonGermanthanEnglishandthenbecamelesslikeGerman?WhydidthesenewsettlersenrichtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary?通过学生的思考、讨论和语言的加工,他们表述的英语发展史无疑带上了语言特色和符合他们时代
7、和年龄的特点。如一个小组作了如下的表述。3 ThehistoryofEnglishisthehistoryofEnglishBeingConqueredandConquering AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Itwasprobablybec
8、auseatthattimeEnglandwasconqueredbyGerman.ThenbetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglandwasconqueredfirstbyDanishandthenbyFrench.Fortheirconvenience,theseconquerorsorrulersmightusetheirlanguagesast
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