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时间:2019-01-05
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1、教育資訊外語選讀TERMS第二次報告95.11.29•曾介文(95412002)1.DialecticalApproachesAdiscussionorargumentinwhichathesisanditsantithesisarcbrokendownintorelatedcoreideasinordertohelpparticipantsevaluateorchallengeexistingassumptions・DialecticalApproaches辯證法一種討論或爭論,這種論述和反論被劃分為了幫助參加者評估或挑戰現有的假定的相關核心想法。2.Brain
2、-basedLearningAninstructionalmodelbasedontheideathatinstructionalactivitiesarcmoreeffectiveiftheyoccurinanenvironmentcompatiblewiththewaythebrainisdesignedtolearn.BmimbasedLearningBraimBased(Compatible)LearningPrinciplesforLenmingConceptClassificationCLASSROOMACTIVITIES・Giwdc6・Classif
3、ication以腦為基礎的學習法一個根據思想的教學模式,如果他們發生在與環境及設計去學習的腦的方法相融時,這種教學活動會更有效率的。3.CognitiveApprenticeshipCognitiveapprenticeshipstakemanyforms,butthetwokeycomponentsarcsocialinteractionstoallowstudentstoworkonproblemsthatmaybetoodifficultforthemtohandleindividually,andafocusonrealworldproblemsusing
4、real-worldtools.CognitiveApprenticeship認知學徒制認知學徒制採取許多形式,但有二個關鍵組成成分,一是社會互動,其允許學生對他們而言單獨地處理也許是太難的問題,以及聚焦在一個用真實世界的工具解決現實世界問題。4.ComputerGamesEducationalcomputergamescanbepurchasedforstudentstousetorevieworexploreconcepts.Studentcanalsodesignandcreateeducationalcomputergamestosharewithfell
5、owstudents.Whattasksorsituationsdoelementaryandmiddlechildrenfindauthenticandmeaningful?Whiletherearcundoubtedlymanythingstoincludeonthislist,wehavechosentofocusonone-computergames.ConstructivismatWoikthroughPlay(KidsDesigningComputerGames)Whatiscollaborativelcaming?電腦遊戲學生購買教育有關的電腦遊戲用
6、來複習或探索概念。學生也能設計和創造教育有關的電腦遊戲與同伴們分享。什麼任務或情況讓小學及中學孩子發現真實和有意義嗎?無容置疑地有許多事包括在這張名單之中,我們選擇集中於一個■電腦遊戲。1.DeductiveInquiryAformofinquirywithfourbasiccomponents:presentationofageneralization,discussionofcoreelementsofthegeneralization,studentexplorationoftheelements,studentgenerationofrelevantexa
7、mplesofthegeneralizedconcept.DeductiveInquiry推論式詢問法一種以四個基本構成要素的詢問方式:一、歸納的呈現,二、討論歸納的核心元素,三、學生元素的探索,四、學生產生廣義概念的相關的例子。2.ApplicationTeachingAconstructivistapproachcenteredonactivitieswhichinvolvelearningwhichproceedsfrommorebasicideastomorecomplex.Theexpectedproductsgeneratedbythestudents
8、arcde
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