腹腔镜膀胱癌根治术治疗膀胱癌26例临床观察

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1、腹腔^膀®03根治术治疗S潮擴26例llffl衩嚓2018-04-0809:50:18中国现代医生2048年4期沈进杨波周东言［摘要］目的研究腹腔镜膀胱癌根治术治疗膀胱癌的手术效果。方法选取2016年1刀〜2017年1月我院应用腹腔镜膀胱癌根治术治疗的膀胱癌患者26例为腹腔镜组，另选择同期行开放性根治性膀胱切除术患者20例作为对照组。比较两组的手术时间、平均出血量、术后肠功能恢复时间、住院时间及并发症情况。并发症主要包括切口感染、术后出血、肠梗阻、尿失禁、切口脂肪液化。结果腹腔镜组患者的手术时间与对照组比较无显著性差异，而腹腔镜组患者的平均岀血量明显少于对照

2、组，术后肠功能恢复时间、住院时间短于对照组，差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。腹腔镜组术后无一例出现切口感染、尿失禁、切口脂肪液化，其并发症的发生率7.7%,显著低于对照组，差异具有显著性(PvO.05)。结论腹腔镜膀胱癌根治术治疗膀胱癌具有较好的临床手术效果及安全性，较传统开放性手术具有出血少、并发症少、术后恢复快等优势，值得广泛推广和应用。［关键词］膀胱癌；腹腔镜膀胱癌根治术；开放性根治性膀胱切除术；并发症［中图分类号］R737.14［文献标识码］B［文章编号］1673-9701(2018)04-0061-03［Abstract］ObjectiveTost

3、udythesurgicaleffectoflaparoscopicradicalcystectomyinthetreatmentofbladdercancer.Methods26patientswithbladdercancertreatedwithlaparoscopicradicalcystectomyinourhospitalfromJanuary2016toJanuary2017wereselectedaslaparoscopicgroup・Another20patientsundergoingopenradicalcystectomyatthes

4、ameperiodwereselectedascontrolgroup・Theoperationtime,meanamountofbleeding,recoverytimeofintestinalfunction,hospitalizationtimeandcomplicationsbetweenthetwogroupswerecompared.Complicationsineludedincisioninfection,postoperativebleeding,intestinalobstruction,urinaryincontinence,incis

5、ionfatliquefaction.ResultsTherewasnosignificantdifferenceinoperativetimebetweenpatientsinlaparoscopicgroupandcontrolgroup.Themeanbleedingvolumeoflaparoscopicgroupwassignificantlylessthanthatofcontrolgroup.Therecoverytimeofintestinalfunctionandhospitalizationtimewasshorterthanthatof

6、controlgroup,andthediffereneewassignificantbetweentwogroups(P<0.05).Noincisioninfection,urinaryincontineneeandincisionfatliquefactionoccurredinthelaparoscopicgroup.Theincideneeofcomplicationswas7.7%inthelaparoscopicgroup,whichwassignificantlylowerthanthatofthecontrolgroup(P<0.05)・C

7、onclusionLaparoscopicradicalcystectomyhasbetterclinicaleffectandsafetyintreatingbladdercancerandhastheadvantagesoflessbleeding,lesscomplicationsandquickrecoveryafteroperationcomparedwithtraditionalopensurgery,whichisworthpopularizingandapplyingwidely.［Keywords］Bladdercancer：Laparos

8、copicradicalcystectomy：Ope