汉译英专题训练答案（15周）

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1、汉译英专项训练答案第一周1.Thereisnotimelimitationinsuchclassessostudentscanrepeatexercises______(想要多少次都可以)[参考答案]asmanytimesastheyneed[详细解答]考查连接结构as…as，表示“同…一样达到某种程度”。2.Themediaare_______(起着越来越重要的作用)inleadingfashionsandtrend.[参考答案]playinganincreasinglyimportantro

2、le。要注意副词increasingly的用法。3._______(这件夹克不但太大）,thejacketdon'tmatchmytrouserseither.[参考答案]Apartfrombeingtoolarge[详细解答]apartfrom在此相当于inadditionto还有一个意思等同于exceptfor。4.Nowthatthecoldwarisover,wemustbeginto____(集中更多的精力来谋求世界和平).[参考答案]concentratemoreonworldpea

3、ce[详细解答]此处考查动词concentrate的用法。另外注意代词more的用法。5.Shehasgotusedto____(用吸管喝牛奶)thoughsheisonlytwomonthsold.[参考答案]suckingmilkthroughastraw[详细解答]此处used是形容词，表示“已适应，已习惯”，to后接名词或动名词形式。6.Dependingonwhatyouarelookingfor,youhavetojudgeforyourself______(这些资料对你来说有多大的

4、相关性）。[参考答案]howrelevantthematerialisforyou[详细解答]此处考查how引起的宾语从句的用法，表示“多么，到何种程度”。7.Maryreceivedunemploymentcompensation__________(当他从工厂下岗后）。[参考答案]whenshewaslaidofffromherfactoryjob[详细解答]此处考查动词短语layoff的用法。8.__________(第一次也是最后一次)didIquarrelwithmybelovedpa

5、rents.[参考答案]Forthefirstandlasttime[详细解答]此句为倒装结构。注意first和last的连用情况。9.Truefriendshipforeseestheneedsofothers_________(而不是声明自己的要求)[参考答案]ratherthanproclaimsitsown[详细解答]ratherthan意思相当于insteadof。10.Itriedeverymeanstogetacopyofhernewlyissuedalbum,__________

6、____(却没有得到).[参考答案]butfailed。此处考查动词fail的用法。第二周1.Wedon'tlaughat___________(那伙敢于尝试的人)nomatterhowmanyerrorstheymake.[参考答案]thosewhodaretry[详细解答]此处考查定语从句的用法。注意情态动词dare的用法。2.Americaisfrequentlyreferredtoasa"throw-awaysociety"because________________(大多数产品都是用

7、过就扔的）[参考答案]mostproductsaremadetouseandthendiscard[详细解答]注意此处两个动词use和discard的用法。3.TheCommitteedecidedthataproposal______________(应立即提交给国会).[参考答案](should)besubmittedtothestatecouncilimmediately[详细解答]此处考查虚拟语气。另需注意动词submit的用法。4.__________________(强迫证人作出对自

8、身不利的证词)isagainsthisconstitutionalrights.[参考答案]Forcingawitnesstotestifyagainsthimself[详细解答]考察动词testify的用法。另注意动名词forcing的用法。5.Evenifallgovernmentmoneyforresearchwerecutoff,theforceofcompetition_______12____（仍将带来技术的近步）[参考答案]wouldstillbringaboutadvancesi