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1、Downloadedby[NanjingUniversity]at12:3126December2012TheradicalsociologyofDurkheimandMauss‘TheclosenessofDurkheim’stheoryandthepracticeofthesovietsshouldbeemphasised.Onemightevenspeakofdescent,sinceSorel’searliestideasderivefromDurkheim’stheories,andLeninhasadmittedtheinfluenceof
2、Sorel.’MarcelMauss(1925)Theessaysbroughttogetherhereareoftwokinds:first,essentialessaysbyDurkheimandMausswhichrevealtheradicalambitionsofDurkheimiansocialtheory,andsecond,anumberofcomplementaryessayswhichexplorethescopeandlimitsofthissociologicaltradition.Thecentralessayofthecol
3、lection,byMarcelMauss,focusesontheearlyyearsoftheBolshevikexperiment.NewlytranslatedintoEnglishandlittleknowneveninFrance,itprovidesthekeytounderstandingthepoliticalorientationoftheDurkheimiantraditioninsociology.AlthoughMaussarguesthattheBolsheviksdidnotunderstandtheimportanceo
4、fthemarket,hedoesnotadvocatetheabolitionofthesoviets.HeofferstheremarkableinterpretationthatDurkheimwouldhavesupportedthedevelopmentofthesovietsand,moreover,thattheirdevelopmentowedsomethingtoDurkheimhimself.ThecritiquewhichMaussoutlinesisacrucialcontributiontothesociologicalana
5、lysisofsovietcommunism.ThisstrikingcollectionofessayschallengesthereceivedinterpretationsDownloadedby[NanjingUniversity]at12:3126December2012ofDurkheimiansociologyandrevealsnewaspectsoftheDurkheimianprojectinsociology.ThefateofcommunismineasternEuropemakesDurkheim’sanalysisofpol
6、iticalinstitutionstopicalagain,andthebookwillbeofinteresttoabroadrangeofstudents,insociology,politics,lawandgenderstudies.MikeGaneisSeniorLecturerinSociologyintheDepartmentofocialScience,LoughboroughUniversity.Downloadedby[NanjingUniversity]at12:3126December2012Theradicalsociolo
7、gyofDurkheimandMaussEditedbyMikeGaneDownloadedby[NanjingUniversity]at12:3126December2012LondonandNewYorkFirstpublished1992byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EEThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2002.SimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledgeadivisionofR
8、outledge,ChapmanandHall,Inc.29West35thStreet,Ne
