跨文化交际背景下的中英文禁忌语对比研究 英语专业毕业论文

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1、跨文化交际背景下的中英文禁忌语对比研究【关键词】比较；英国禁忌语；中国禁忌语；跨文化交际I.IntroductionInChina, “入境而问禁；入国而问俗；入门而问讳”1havebeenanormofbehaviorforthousandsofyears．Similarly,inwest，“wheninRome，doastheRomansdo．”isalsothenormofwestern．Forthepurposeofsuccessfulinterculturalcommunication,botheastandwestpeopleallemphasizeonthestudyin

2、gtheknowledgeoftaboos.Andlinguistictabooexistsuniversallyinalmostallofthelanguagesandcultures．Theviolationoflinguistictabooisregardedimpoliteandoffensive，butpeoplefromdifferentculturesdonotallagreeonwhatarelinguistictaboosandwhatshouldbetabooed．Eventaboointhesamethingmayhavedifferentimplications

3、，sincepeoplefromdifferentcultureshaveestablisheddifferentsocialcustomsandculturalorientations．Ininterculturalcommunication，theymayinterpreteachother’s speechandbehaviorinaccordancewiththeirownbeliefsandvaluesandadoptdifferentpolitenessstrategiestoachievetheirgoals．Atthesametime，withthedevelopmen

4、toftransportation,informationtechnology andtheglobalizationofeconomy,communicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesareincreasinglyfrequentandextensive．Inthisprocess，peopleareincreasinglyconsciousoftheexistenceofculturaldiversity,andtheygraduallynoticethatdifferencesproducegreatbarrierstosocialo

5、rinterculturalcommunication.Humantoleranceanddesireforcommunicationdohelptoreducethesedifferencesandenhancemutualunderstandingbuttherearestillsomeaspectssuchassometaboosthatarebeyondpeople’sacceptabilitybecauseofitssensitiveness，misunderstanding ,unhappiness，conflictorevendisastrousconsequencesm

6、ayoccurduetotheviolationofcertaintaboos．Consideringwhathavebeenmentionedabove,wheninterculturalcommunicationoccursmorefrequentlyandmoreextensively,asystematicstudyoflinguistictaboosininterculturalcommunicationbecomesanimperative．MasteringtaboosknowledgeinChineseandEnglishhelpstocultivateintercul

7、turalcompetence．Itisparticularconducivetothemanagementofinterpersonalandinterculturalconflicts，andenablespeopletoproduceharmoniousrelationships．AsJamesThurberhassaidinTheEastandTheWest, “Precisionofcommunicationisimportant,m