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1、2007托福考试阅读模拟试题训练Everyoneinaparticularsocietyrecognizessocialroles:father,mother,child,teacher,student,policeofficer,storeclerk,doctor,judge,politicalleader,andsoon.Everycultureexpectscertaintypesofbehaviorfrompeoplewhoplaycertainsocialroles.Anyoneoccupyingagivenposi
2、tionisexpectedtoadoptaspecificattitude.Astoreclerkisexpectedtotakecareofcustomerspatientlyandpolitely,andajudgeisexpectedtomakewiseandfairdecisionsaboutlaws.Informalsocialrolesarenotalwayseasytorecognize,butcanbeidentifiedwithcarefulresearch.Theyarekeyindicatorsofag
3、roup'shealthandhappiness.Withinthefamily,oneinformalroleisthefamilyhero,thepersonwhodefinesintegrityandupholdsfamilymorality.Othersarethefamilyarbitrator,thepersonwhokeepsthepeace,andthefamilyhistorian,oftenagrandparent,whorelaysvaluableculturalinformationthatmainta
4、insboththefamilyandthelargersociety.Andfinally,thereisthefamilyfriend,thepersonwhoprovidescomfortandcompanionshiptothefamilymemberswithemotionalneeds.1.Whydoestheauthormentionastoreclerkandajudgeinparagraph1?A.Togiveexamplesofpeoplewhoholdpositionsofrespects.B.Toexp
5、lainwhysocialrolesareimportanttoasociety.C.Toillustratethebehaviorrequiredofcertainsocialroles.D.Tocomparetheresponsibilitiesoftwodifferentoccupations.2.Whydoestheauthorusethetermkeyindicatorsindiscussinginformalsocialroles?A.Toidentifythemostimportanttypeofsocialro
6、les.B.ToexplainhowtoidentifyinformalsocialrolesC.TopointoutthatinformalrolesareuniquetofamiliesD.Toemphasizethevalueofinformalrolestoagroup 答案:1.C 2.D第10页共10页Themanypartoftheearth’satmospherearelinkedwiththevariouspartsoftheearth’ssurfacetoproduceawhole---th
7、eclimatesystem.Differentpartsoftheearth’ssurfacereacttotheenergyofthesunindifferentways.Forexample,iceandsnowreflectmuchofit.Landsurfacesabsorbsolarenergyandheatuprapidly.Oceansstoretheenergywithoutexperiencingasignificanttemperaturerise.Thus,thedifferenttypesofsurf
8、acestransferheatintotheatmosphereatdifferentrates.Wecanviewclimateasexistinginthreedomains:space,time,andhumanperception.Inthedomainofspac
