15、R,∴b=0,∴z∈R,∴p1是真命题;对于p2,∵z2=(a+bi)2=a2-b2+2abi∈R,∴ab=0,∴a=0或b=0,∴p2不是真命题;对于p3,设z1=x+yi(x,y∈R),z2=c+di(c,d∈R),则z1z2=(x+yi)(c+di)=cx-dy+(dx+cy)i∈R,∴dx+cy=0,取z1=1+2i,z2=-1+2i,z1≠2,∴p3不是真命题;对于p4,∵z=a+bi∈R,∴b=0,∴=a-bi=a∈R,∴p4是真命题,故选B.6.(2017·北京卷)设m,n为非零向量,则“存在负数λ,使得m=λn”是“m·n<0”的( A )A.充