《呼啸山庄》：一部女性哥特小说 英语专业毕业论文

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1、《呼啸山庄》：一部女性哥特小说[Abstract]WutheringHeightsistheonlynovelbyEmilyBrontë,anEnglishwomanwriterinthe19thcentury.Alsoitisapieceofexquisiteworksoftheworld’sliterature,whichdisplaysaseaofGothiccolors.ThispapertriestomakearesearchontheproductionofWutheringHeights,basingonGothictraditio

2、nofEuropeanandAmericanliterature.EmilyBrontëmakesuseofandbreaksthroughGothictraditioninthefacetsoftheportrayalofthecharactersandtheuseofimage.Drawingonherextraordinaryimagination,EmilysucceedsinmergingrealitywithGothictechniqueslikesymbolism,terror,andmystery,inputsthepassion

3、atefeelingsandenergyintotheoldmodes,andperfectlyunitestheGothicformwithpassionatecontents.Thethesisaimsatdiggingoutsomehiddenimplicationsinthenovelfromanewanddifferentperspectivetoprovidethereaderwithmoreenlightenmentandspeculationandtriesatthesametimetohelpthereadersrereadth

4、isnovelfromtheangleofFemaleGothicbydisplayingthesurrealisticdescriptionofthedevilishcharactersandthenightmares.[KeyWords]WutheringHeights;FemaleGothicnovel;devilishcharacters;nightmares【摘要】《呼啸山庄》是19世纪英国女作家艾米莉•勃朗特的惟一的一部小说，也是世界文学园地中的一朵奇葩，其中展现了大量的哥特色彩。本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作，

5、作家艾米莉在人物形象和意象等方面都借鉴了哥特传统并有所突破；她凭借超乎寻常的想象力，将现实与象征、恐怖、神秘等哥特手法完美地结合在一起，给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感和活力，达到哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一。笔者试图从一个新的角度——女性哥特来挖掘出《呼啸山庄》中尚未被挖掘出的一些新的意蕴和内涵。同时也希望通过展示魔鬼式人物和梦魇的超现实主义描写，使我们能够从女性哥特的角度解读这部小说。【关键词】《呼啸山庄》；女性哥特小说；魔鬼式人物；梦魇1.IntroductionEmilyBrontëisanEnglishwomanwriterofsuperbt

6、alentduringtheVictorianAge.SheiswellknownforheronlynovelWutheringHeights,astrangeandpowerfulbook,saidbymanytobethefinestnovelintheEnglishlanguage.Yetshortlyafterthedesolateandshockingmasterpiececomesout,itisattackedandblamedtobefloodedwithmorbidpsychologyandpaganism.“Anyonewh

7、odidreaditwasrepulsedbythebrutalityandviolenceofthecharacters”[1]andbythefactthatitdifferedsomuchfromtheromanticnovelsoftheday.TheydonotwantrealismasEmilydepictsit,andtheydonotwantwild,fierceantiheroeslikeHeathcliff-whoismorelikeavillain-orwillful,passionateheroineslikeCather

8、ineEarnshaw.Andthatisthereasonwhysheiskeptawayfromthemainstreamofthe