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1、《呼啸山庄》:一部女性哥特小说论文Abstractonthlypublishedin1801.Insuchkindofeedievalperiod;otherssettheminaCatholiccountry,especiallyItalyorSpain.Thelocaleycastlefurnishedposedonaninnocentghosts,mysteriousdisappearances,andothersensationalandsupernaturaloccurrences.”9ThoughtheplotsandthemesofGothicul
2、ativeeventssuchasmurder,revenge,violence,rapeandincest,thusendoosphereofsuspense,mysteryandsenseoffear.ysteriesofUdolpho(1794),andMattheostoutstandingandinfluentialongthelargenumberoftheGothicnovelsduringGothicdecade.AnnRadcliffeisoneofthemostfamousfemalenovelistsajorfeaturesofherpre
3、decessors,sheattachesmuchimportancetofemalefiguresinGothicnovels,endophasisonenandtheirsituationseuniquefeatures,aleGothicnovels.Tosomeextent,shestartsthetraditionoftheso-calledFemaleGothic.FemaleGothic,thevariantofmodernGothic,firstesoutfromEllenMoers’LiteraryaryShelley’sFrankenstei
4、n(1817),andCharlotteBront’sJaneEyre.EmilyBront’semployingofFemaleGothic“shouldhaveanairofbeinginfectedbyHoffmanntooisnotsurprisinginacontemporaryofPoe’s;EmilyislikelytohavereadHoffmannanattheBrussels’sboardingschoolandcertainlyreadtheghastlysupernaturalstoriesbyJamesHoggandothersinth
5、emagazinesathome.”16Emily“groann,andJamesHogg’sGothicnovels.”17InEmily’sr.LockpressiononHeathcliffInGothicnovels,theshapingofthecharactersisamonlyusedvehicleforgivingexpressiontothegothicingredient.ThisisparticularlytrueofEmily’sr.LockelightonthecharacterofHeathcliffasMr.Lock.Forthef
6、irsttimepathizeancapableofgreatemotion,asishaunted,Mr.Lock,theoddandhorriblethinghappens:“Iobeyed,sofarastoquitthechamber;ylandlordore!Oh!Myheart’sdarling!Hearmethistime,Catherine,atlast!’Thespectershoystation,andbloedfrombeyondthegrave.Thiselementarousestheinterestandcuriosityofther
7、eaderandembodiesGothiccolorastepforiesr.Heathcliffaman?Ifso,ishemad?Andifnot,isheadevil?”22EmilyBrontusesIsabella’slettertoletusknoentofIsabella.r.LockilyBront’sgeniussovividlyrevealedasinthispart.Here,pastandpresent,dreamandreality,aremeldedintoacoherent,thenamesthatarementioned,and
8、finally,Lock