“Enantiosemy” in English and Its E-C Translation 英语“同词反义”现象及其翻译初探

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1、英语“同词反义”现象及其翻译初探“Enantiosemy”inEnglishandItsE-CTranslation目录Abstract1摘要2Outline3提纲41.IntroductionXX2.SourcesofFormationof“Enantiosemy”XX3.Classificationof“Enantiosemy”XX3.1TheAngleofSynchronicLinguisticsXX3.2TheAngleofDiachronicLinguisticsXX3.3Wordswit

2、hAppraisementXX4.Translationof“Enantiosemy”XX4.1DisambiguationXX4.2MaintenanceXX4.3TransformationXX5.ConclusionXXWorksCitedXX1“Enantiosemy”inEnglishandItsE-CTranslationAbstract:Thispaperfirstlyintroducesthedefinitionof“Enantiosemy”andelaboratesthedevel

3、opmentofthephenomenonandtheforeignstudies.Nextitproposesthecausesof“Enantiosemy”accordingtotherecentreseaches.Bylistingenoughinstances,itthenclassifies“Enantiosemy”intothreekinds.Itfinallydiscussessomepossibletranslation-tipsinitsE-Crenderings.Keywords

4、:Enantiosemy;classify;E-Ctranslation英语“同词反义”现象及其翻译初探摘要:本文首先引进了关于“同词反义”现象的概念，阐述了“同词反义”现象的发展进程以及一些国外已有研究。接着依据相关史料记载以及文献背景，提出“同词反义”现象的成因。根据材料，例证引述，将“同词反义”现象划分为三大类。最后讨论、提出了关于“同词反义”现象在英汉翻译中应秉持的一些要点及原则。关键词：同词反义；分类；英汉翻译1“Enantiosemy”inEnglishandItsE-CTranslat

5、ion1.IntroductionTobeginwithIwillprovideanexampletocommencemypaper.“Isawaplayyesterday.It’sterrific!Thissentencecanbeunderstoodintwoways:themoviewasexcellentoritwasterribletosee.Here,thekeypointwhichcausesthedistinctnessistheword“terrific”,whichcontain

6、stwoentirelyoppositemeanings.Also,there’reanarmyofthesewordsusedwidelyinpeople’sdailylife.Thewordsofthiskind,inEnglishlinguistics,called“Enantiosemy”.Itreferstoawordwhichcontainstwooppositemeanings.InEnglish,linguistsalsogavetheexistenceanamecalled“Ena

7、ntiosemy”inEnglish.Nowadays,accordingto牛津语言学词典(1997),itisdefinedas“Acaseofpolysemyinwhichonesenseisinsomerespecttheoppositeofanother.”Inordertoreducethefrictionsduringtheintercourseortranslationbetweenpersonshavingdissimilarcultures,thispaperwillfirstd

8、iscussthesourcesoftheformationof“Enantiosemy”,thenexaminetheclassificationof“Enantiosemy”,andfinallyexplorethetranslationtipswhilefacingsuchcasesindailylife.2.SourcesofFormationof“Enantiosemy”“Enantiosemy”,asaspeciallinguisticphenomenon